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Treatment of depressed skull fractures with vacuum devices in the neonatal period: A case series
PurposeThe management of depressed skull fractures in infants can be either conservative or surgical. This study aimed to examine the outcomes of...
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Investigating the Critical Period for Alcohol or Other Drug-Related Presentations Following Access to Residential Substance Use Treatment: a Data Linkage Study
Individuals who access residential treatment for substance use disorders are at a greater risk of negative health and substance-use outcomes upon...
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Supportive treatment during the periprocedural period of endoscopic treatment for pancreatic fluid collections: a critical review of current knowledge and future perspectives
Pancreatic fluid collections (PFCs) commonly develop as complications of acute pancreatitis and ductal disruption due to chronic pancreatitis. In the...
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Comparison of analysis methods and design choices for treatment-by-period interaction in unidirectional switch designs: a simulation study
BackgroundDue to identifiability problems, statistical inference about treatment-by-period interactions has not been discussed for stepped wedge...
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Tuberculosis preventive treatment uptake among people living with HIV during COVID-19 period in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a retrospective data review
BackgroundScreening for tuberculosis (TB) and providing TB preventive treatment (TPT) along with antiretroviral therapy is key components of human...
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Hiding in Plain Sight: Assessment and Treatment of Irritable Mood During Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period
Irritability is a pervasive yet underreported and underrecognized feature of distress during the perinatal period. Despite historically being...
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Optimal waiting period to surgical treatment after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced rectum cancer: a retrospective observational study
BackgroundThe optimal waiting period after neoadjuvant treatment in patients with locally advanced rectal cancers is still controversial. The...
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Comparison of bone mineral density of osteoporotic and osteopenia menopausal women treated with oral bisphosphonates before stop** the treatment and 1 year after drug holiday period
BackgroundOsteoporosis is a skeletal and bone disorder characterized by bone fractures and decreased bone mineral density (BMD). Bisphosphonates have...
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Age, Period, and Cohort Trends in Perceived Mental Health Treatment Need and Differences by Mental Health Severity in the United States, 2008–2019
Identifying age, period, and cohort trends in perceived mental health treatment need over time by mental illness severity is important to identify...
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Course of Illness and Treatment Updates for Bipolar Disorder in the Perinatal Period
Purpose of ReviewThe perinatal period is a time of increased vulnerability for people with bipolar disorder (BD). The purpose of this review is to...
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Assessment and treatment of thyroid disorders in pregnancy and the postpartum period
Thyroid disorders are prevalent in pregnant women. Furthermore, thyroid hormone has a critical role in fetal development and thyroid dysfunction can...
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Assessing antiviral treatment efficacy and risk factors for severe COVID-19 in kidney transplant recipients during the Omicron subvariant-dominant period: a retrospective study
BackgroundKidney transplant recipients (KTRs) are at risk of severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), and even now that Omicron subvariants have...
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Cardiac arrest in the perioperative period: a consensus guideline for identification, treatment, and prevention from the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care and the European Society for Trauma and Emergency Surgery
IntroductionCardiac arrest in the operating room is a rare but potentially life-threatening event with mortality rates of more than 50%. Contributing...
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A Comparative Analysis of Safety and Efficacy of Bariatric Surgery During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Pre-Pandemic Period: Insights from the Tehran Obesity Treatment Study
BackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has raised global health concerns and posed challenges for postoperative follow-up care for patients undergoing...
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Pen-administered low-dose dasiglucagon vs usual care for prevention and treatment of non-severe hypoglycaemia in people with type 1 diabetes during free-living conditions: a Phase II, randomised, open-label, two-period crossover trial
Aims/hypothesisConsumption of excess carbohydrates to manage hypoglycaemia can lead to rebound hyperglycaemia and promote weight gain. The objective...
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A qualitative study of the impact of peer support on women’s mental health treatment experiences during the perinatal period
BackgroundPerinatal mental health problems are prevalent, affecting up to 20% of women However, only 17–25% receive formal support during the...
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Time trend of global uterine cancer burden: an age-period-cohort analysis from 1990 to 2019 and predictions in a 25-year period
BackgroundUterine cancer remains a serious medical problem worldwide. This study aimed to explore the global time trends of uterine cancer burden...
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Efficacy and Safety of Esketamine Nasal Spray in Patients with Treatment-Resistant Depression Who Completed a Second Induction Period: Analysis of the Ongoing SUSTAIN-3 Study
BackgroundTreatment-resistant depression (TRD) is a chronic illness requiring long-term treatment. Esketamine nasal spray (ESK) has been studied in...
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Impact of anemia treatment for left ventricular hypertrophy using long-acting erythropoietin-stimulating agents from the pre-dialysis to maintenance dialysis period in patients with chronic kidney disease, retrospective longitudinal cohort study
BackgroundAnemia in patients with chronic kidney disease (p-CKDs) may initiate or exacerbate left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH). This study aimed to...
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The menopausal transition period and cardiovascular risk
The menopausal transition period spans, on average, 2–8 years before the final menstrual period and is associated with an increase in clinical and...