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Prediction of SARS-CoV-2 hosts among Brazilian mammals and new coronavirus transmission chain using evolutionary bioinformatics
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and SARS-CoV-2 are thought to transmit to humans via wild mammals, especially bats. However,...
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Behavioral factors and SARS-CoV-2 transmission heterogeneity within a household cohort in Costa Rica
IntroductionVariability in household secondary attack rates and transmission risks factors of SARS-CoV-2 remain poorly understood.
Methods ...
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Airborne transmission of common swine viruses
The transmission of viral aerosols poses a vulnerable aspect in the biosecurity measures aimed at preventing and controlling swine virus in pig...
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Transmission patterns of multiple strains producing New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase variants among animals and the environment in live poultry markets
The widespread transmission of bla NDM among livestock and the live poultry industry attracts considerable public attention. However, studies have not...
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Observed face mask use outside retail chain stores during the COVID-19 pandemic in two cities in the state of Idaho, USA
During the COVID-19 pandemic, public health authorities have encouraged the use of face masks to minimize transmission within the community. To...
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Transmission, seroprevalence, and maternal-fetal impact of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus
AbstractCongenital infections can have devastating short- and long-term impacts on the develo** fetus. Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) is...
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Modelling the impact of human behavior using a two-layer Watts-Strogatz network for transmission and control of Mpox
PurposeThis study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of mitigation strategies and analyze the impact of human behavior on the transmission of Mpox....
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Nasopharyngeal angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) expression as a risk-factor for SARS-CoV-2 transmission in concurrent hospital associated outbreaks
BackgroundWidespread human-to-human transmission of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus two (SARS-CoV-2) stems from a strong affinity...
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Dynein axonemal heavy chain 10 deficiency causes primary ciliary dyskinesia in humans and mice
Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a congenital, motile ciliopathy with pleiotropic symptoms. Although nearly 50 causative genes have been...
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Transmission of Alzheimer’s disease-associated microbiota dysbiosis and its impact on cognitive function: evidence from mice and patients
Spouses of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) patients are at a higher risk of develo** incidental dementia. However, the causes and underlying mechanism of...
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Transmission chains of the first local outbreak cause by Delta VariantB.1.617.2 COVID-19 in Guangzhou, Southern China
BackgroundThe first local outbreak of Delta Variant B.1.617.2 COVID-19 of China occurred in Guangzhou city, south China, in May 2021. This study...
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Transmission risks of Omicron BA.5 following inactivated COVID-19 vaccines among children and adolescents in China
BackgroundAs SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variants circulating globally since 2022, assessing the transmission characteristics, and the protection of vaccines...
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Community transmission of SARS-CoV-2 during the Delta wave in New York City
BackgroundUnderstanding community transmission of SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern (VOCs) is critical for disease control in the post pandemic era. The...
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Genomics reveals heterogeneous Plasmodium falciparum transmission and selection signals in Zambia
BackgroundGenomic surveillance is crucial for monitoring malaria transmission and understanding parasite adaptation to interventions. Zambia lacks...
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Inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain H3 is a potential biomarker for disease activity in myasthenia gravis
Myasthenia gravis is a chronic antibody-mediated autoimmune disease disrupting neuromuscular synaptic transmission. Informative biomarkers remain an...
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A modified chain-based sponge dressing controls junctional hemorrhage in the tactical combat casualty care simulation of pigs
BackgroundHemorrhage has always been the focus of battlefield and pre-hospitalization treatment. With the increasing fatality rates associated with...
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Does climate change affect the transmission of COVID-19? A Bayesian regression analysis
AimCoronavirus is an airborne and infectious disease and it is crucial to check the impact of climatic risk factors on the transmission of COVID-19....
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Quail Rearing Practices and Potential for Avian Influenza Virus Transmission, Bangladesh
In 2015, human influenza surveillance identified a human infection with A/H9N2 in Dhaka, Bangladesh with evidence of exposure to a sick quail. We...
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Potential applicability of blockchain technology in the maintenance of chain of custody in forensic casework
BackgroundProper investigation of digital evidence is of prime significance in cyber investigations. From the collection of evidence, its...
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Molecular transmission network analysis of newly diagnosed HIV-1 infections in Nan**g from 2019 to 2021
ObjectiveThe objective of this study was to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the molecular transmission networks and transmitted drug resistance...
