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Effects of differences in dose and frequency of teriparatide on bone structure in Proximal Femur. – Analysis by DXA-based 3D-modeling (3D-SHAPER Software) –TRIPLE-BONE study (The effects of TeRIParatide preparation on bone mineraL density increase and BONE structure)
SummaryTrends toward more favorable improvement of the cortical bone parameters by once-weekly (56.5 μg once a week) and twice-weekly teriparatide...
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Bone turnover decreases and bone structure improves during treatment with weekly high-dose methylprednisolone for 12 weeks in Graves’ orbitopathy
PurposeWeekly treatment with the intravenous glucocorticoid methylprednisolone for 12 weeks is mainstay in the treatment of Graves’ orbitopathy but...
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Automated region growing-based segmentation for trabecular bone structure in fresh-frozen human wrist specimens
Bone strength depends on both mineral content and bone structure. Measurements of bone microstructure on specimens can be performed by micro-CT. In...
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The importance of bone density and anatomical structure in superior semicircular canal dehiscence
ObjectiveThis study investigates the importance of bone density, surface area, and diameter of anatomical structures of the superior semicircular...
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Biological effect of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell- derived extracellular vesicles on the structure of alveolar bone in rats with glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis
BackgroundGlucocorticoids are used for the treatment of autoimmune disorders; however, they can elicit several side effects such as osteoporosis....
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Causal associations of brain structure with bone mineral density: a large-scale genetic correlation study
In this study, we aimed to investigate the causal associations of brain structure with bone mineral density (BMD). Based on the genome-wide...
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Chronic arthritides and bone structure: focus on rheumatoid arthritis—an update
Normal bone remodeling depends of a balance between bone forming cells, osteoblasts and bone resorbing cells, the osteoclasts. In chronic arthritides...
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CT-based radiomics can identify physiological modifications of bone structure related to subjects’ age and sex
PurposeRadiomics of vertebral bone structure is a promising technique for identification of osteoporosis. We aimed at assessing the accuracy of...
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Maxillary Bone Microstructure After Lateral Sinus Flour Augmentation with Deproteinized Bovine Bone Material in Severe Alveolar Bone Atrophy: Comparative Micro-CT Study
BackgroundThe most common material used for lateral sinus floor augmentation (LSFA) is xenogenic deproteinized bovine bone (DBB). However, in cases...
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Twelve-month resistance and impact exercise program or risedronate provides a relative benefit to hip bone structure in postmenopausal women: results from a randomized controlled trial
SummaryBone strength estimates are important for fracture prevention. This study compared bone strength changes in postmenopausal women with low bone...
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Three-dimensional structure of the facial canal and related blood vessels and nerves in the temporal bone
PurposeThere are only limited anatomical data on nerves, veins, and arteries in the temporal bone. More detailed anatomical data are required to...
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Meta-analysis of Diabetes Mellitus-Associated Differences in Bone Structure Assessed by High-Resolution Peripheral Quantitative Computed Tomography
Purpose of ReviewDiabetes mellitus is defined by elevated blood glucose levels caused by changes in glucose metabolism and, according to its...
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Bone Material Properties in Bone Diseases Affecting Children
Purpose of ReviewMetabolic and genetic bone disorders affect not only bone mass but often also the bone material, including degree of mineralization,...
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Cranial bone imaging using ultrashort echo-time bone-selective MRI as an alternative to gradient-echo based “black-bone” techniques
ObjectivesCT is the clinical standard for surgical planning of craniofacial abnormalities in pediatric patients. This study evaluated three MRI...
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The relationship between bone strain index, bone mass, microarchitecture and mechanical behavior in human vertebrae: an ex vivo study
SummaryThe aim of this study was to determine whether the Bone Strain Index (BSI), a recent DXA-based bone index, is related to bone mechanical...
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Contribution of bone turnover markers (BTMs) and vitamin D to bone health in Iranian elderly women
PurposeWhile only a few postmenopausal women exhibit biochemical signs of hypovitaminosis D, it has been shown that vitamin D insufficiency has...
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The impact of bone graft type used to fill bone defects in patients undergoing ACL reconstruction with bone–patellar tendon–bone (BPTB) autograft on kneeling, anterior knee pain and knee functional outcomes
PurposeMultiple different materials are used for filling bone defects following bone–patellar tendon–bone (BPTB) graft ACL reconstruction surgery....
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Molecular age estimation based on posttranslational protein modifications in bone: why the type of bone matters
Age-at-death estimation is of great relevance for the identification of unknown deceased individuals. In skeletonised corpses, teeth and bones are...
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Bone Tissue Responsiveness To Mechanical Loading—Possible Long-Term Implications of Swimming on Bone Health and Bone Development
Purpose of ReviewTo revisit the bone tissue mechanotransduction mechanisms behind the bone tissue response to mechanical loading and, within this...
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Docking site complications analysis of Ilizarov bone transport technique in the treatment of tibial bone defects
BackgroundTreating long bone defects of the extremities caused by trauma, infection, tumours, and nonunion has been challenging for clinical...