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Are there associations between hip geometry and bone quality? An analysis on 3074 adults from a general population
IntroductionPatients with reduced bone mineral density and altered hip geometry are susceptible for hip pathologies. Knowledge on associations...
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Effect of hot water maceration, rehydration, and soft tissue presence on 3D geometry of bone
PurposeIn forensic medicine, maceration is often essential for examining bone surfaces, serving purposes such as identifying cut marks, making...
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Bone-specific physical activity questionnaire-derived skeletal loading score predicts bone geometry, density, and strength indices: a cross-sectional study
IntroductionThe bone-specific physical activity questionnaire (BPAQ) provides a bone-relevant index of physical activity participation according to...
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Lower limb bone geometry in adult individuals with X-linked hypophosphatemia: an observational study
SummaryWe assessed lower-limb geometry in adults with X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH) and controls. We found large differences in multiple measures...
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Site specific differences in vBMD and geometry in postmenopausal women with primary hyperparathyroidism
PurposePrimary Hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is associated with catabolic effects at both trabecular and cortical bone. Mechanical loading is one of the...
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Optimization of S2-alar-iliac screw (S2AI) fixation in adult spine deformity using a comprehensive genetic algorithm and finite element model personalized to patient geometry and bone mechanical properties
PurposeTo optimize the biomechanical performance of S2AI screw fixation using a genetic algorithm (GA) and patient-specific finite element analysis...
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Effects of differences in dose and frequency of teriparatide on bone structure in Proximal Femur. – Analysis by DXA-based 3D-modeling (3D-SHAPER Software) –TRIPLE-BONE study (The effects of TeRIParatide preparation on bone mineraL density increase and BONE structure)
SummaryTrends toward more favorable improvement of the cortical bone parameters by once-weekly (56.5 μg once a week) and twice-weekly teriparatide...
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Using Finite Element Modeling in Bone Mechanoadaptation
Purpose of the ReviewBone adapts structure and material properties in response to its mechanical environment, a process called mechanoadpatation. For...
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Bone Tissue Responsiveness To Mechanical Loading—Possible Long-Term Implications of Swimming on Bone Health and Bone Development
Purpose of ReviewTo revisit the bone tissue mechanotransduction mechanisms behind the bone tissue response to mechanical loading and, within this...
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The relationship between bone strain index, bone mass, microarchitecture and mechanical behavior in human vertebrae: an ex vivo study
SummaryThe aim of this study was to determine whether the Bone Strain Index (BSI), a recent DXA-based bone index, is related to bone mechanical...
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Hip structural analysis, trabecular bone score, and bone mineral density in post-menopausal women with type-2 diabetes mellitus: a multi-center cross-sectional study in the south of Iran
SummaryThis study aimed to evaluate bone mineral density (BMD), trabecular microarchitecture, and proximal hip geometry in diabetic postmenopausal...
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Automated elaborate resection planning for bone tumor surgery
PurposePlanning for bone tumor resection surgery is a technically demanding and time-consuming task, reliant on manual positioning of planar cuts in...
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The effects of abaloparatide on hip geometry and biomechanical properties in Japanese osteoporotic patients assessed using DXA-based hip structural analysis: results of the Japanese phase 3 ACTIVE-J trial
SummaryDaily subcutaneous injection of 80 μg abaloparatide increased bone mineral density in Japanese patients with osteoporosis at high fracture...
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TBS correlates with bone density and microstructure at trabecular and cortical bone evaluated by HR-pQCT
IntroductionTrabecular bone score (TBS) estimates bone microstructure, which is directly measured by high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed...
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Bone metabolism in diabetes: a clinician’s guide to understanding the bone–glucose interplay
Skeletal fragility is an increasingly recognised, but poorly understood, complication of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Fracture risk varies...
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Characterizing Bone Phenotypes Related to Skeletal Fragility Using Advanced Medical Imaging
Purpose of ReviewSummarize the recent literature that investigates how advanced medical imaging has contributed to our understanding of skeletal...
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Association of serum osteocalcin with bone microarchitecture and muscle mass in Bei**g community-dwelling postmenopausal women
BackgroundOsteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disease with increasing bone fragility and prone to fracture. Osteocalcin (OC), as the most abundant...
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Does Swimming Exercise Impair Bone Health? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Comparing the Evidence in Humans and Rodent Models
BackgroundThe effect of swimming on bone health remains unclear, namely due to discrepant findings between studies in humans and animal models.
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Genetic Evaluation for Monogenic Disorders of Low Bone Mass and Increased Bone Fragility: What Clinicians Need to Know
Purpose of ReviewThe purpose of this review is to outline the principles of clinical genetic testing and to provide practical guidance to clinicians...
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DXA-derived lumbar bone strain index corrected for kyphosis is associated with vertebral fractures and trabecular bone score in acromegaly
PurposeThe bone strain index (BSI) is a marker of bone deformation based on a finite element analysis inferred from dual X-ray absorptiometry (DXA)...
