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Predictors of HIV Viral Load Suppression After Enhanced Adherence Counseling, Nekemte, Ethiopia
BackgroundEnhanced adherence counseling refers to the counseling intervention for Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) patients with an elevated viral...
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Non-traumatic coma in young children in Benin: are viral and bacterial infections gaining ground on cerebral malaria?
BackgroundWhile malaria morbidity and mortality have declined since 2000, viral central nervous system infections appear to be an important,...
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Unusual pediatric lung infections: imaging findings
Pediatric lung infections continue to be a leading cause of pediatric morbidity and mortality. Although both pediatric and general radiologists are...
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Cognitive decline following acute viral infections: literature review and projections for post-COVID-19
Recently, much attention has been drawn to the importance of the impact of infectious disease on human cognition. Several theories have been...
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Sjögren’s Syndrome and Viral Infections
Sjögren’s syndrome (SS) is a systemic autoimmune disease, characterized by lymphocytic infiltration of the secretory glands. This leads to dryness of...
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G6PD deficiency—does it alter the course of COVID-19 infections?
Despite the existence of well-founded data around the relationship between reactive oxygen species (ROS) and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase...
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Viral blood-borne infections testing and linkage to care cascade among persons who experience homelessness in the United States: a systematic review and meta-analysis
BackgroundPersons who experience homelessness remain at increased risk for three viral blood-borne infections: human immunodeficiency virus (HIV),...
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Non-viral and viral delivery systems for hemophilia A therapy: recent development and prospects
Recent advancements have focused on enhancing factor VIII half-life and refining its delivery methods, despite the well-established knowledge that...
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Hepatitis B and C viral coinfections and their association with HIV viral load suppression among HIV-1 infected patients on ART at Mekelle hospital, northern Ethiopia
BackgroundAlthough Ethiopia is endemic to viral hepatitis and HIV, data that could guide population-specific interventions are limited. In this...
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Incidence of postoperative cytomegalovirus and BK-polyoma virus infections and graft loss in ABO-incompatible renal transplant recipients: a multicenter retrospective study
ObjectivesThe current study aimed to examine the incidence of perioperative infections and graft viability in ABO-compatible and ABO-incompatible...
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Nebulised interferon beta-1a (SNG001) in the treatment of viral exacerbations of COPD
BackgroundRespiratory viral infections are major drivers of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbations. Interferon-β is naturally...
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HIV viral suppression and risk of viral rebound in patients on antiretroviral therapy: a two- year retrospective cohort study in Northern Tanzania
BackgroundThe world is moving towards the third target of the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS to ensure most people receiving...
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Viral coinfection in hospitalized patients during the COVID-19 pandemic in Southern Brazil: a retrospective cohort study
PurposeSince the worldwide spread of SARS-CoV-2, different strategies have been followed to combat the pandemic and limit virus transmission. In the...
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Expert consensus on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of respiratory syncytial virus infections in children
BackgroundRespiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the leading global cause of respiratory infections and is responsible for about 3 million...
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Non-viral pathogens of infectious diarrhoea post-allogeneic stem cell transplantation are associated with graft-versus-host disease
Infectious diarrhoea is common post-allogeneic haematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (alloHSCT). While the epidemiology of Clostridioides difficile ...
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Contraction of Respiratory Viral Infection During air Travel: An Under-Recognized Health Risk for Athletes
Air travel has an important role in the spread of viral acute respiratory infections (ARIs). Aircraft offer an ideal setting for the transmission of...
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A 29-mRNA host-response classifier identifies bacterial infections following liver transplantation – a pilot study
PurposeInfections are common complications in patients following liver transplantation (LTX). The early diagnosis and prognosis of these infections...
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A 29-mRNA host response test from blood accurately distinguishes bacterial and viral infections among emergency department patients
BackgroundWhether or not to administer antibiotics is a common and challenging clinical decision in patients with suspected infections presenting to...
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The impact of anthropogenic climate change on pediatric viral diseases
AbstractThe adverse effects of climate change on human health are unfolding in real time. Environmental fragmentation is amplifying spillover of...
