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  1. Statistical methods for discrimination of STR genotypes using high resolution melt curve data

    Despite the improvements in forensic DNA quantification methods that allow for the early detection of low template/challenged DNA samples,...

    Darianne C. Cloudy, Edward L. Boone, ... Tracey Dawson Green in International Journal of Legal Medicine
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  2. Advancements in differentiation between sperm cells and epithelial cells for efficient forensic DNA analysis in sexual assault cases

    Most of the sexual assault casework samples are of mixed sources. Forensic DNA laboratories are always in the requirement of a precise technique for...

    Article 12 July 2024
  3. Accuracy of second and third molar maturity indices, Olze, Haavikko, and Demirjian methods for 14- and 16-year-old age thresholds assessment in Croatian children and adolescents

    This study explores the reliability of four established legal age threshold estimation approaches in a Croatian sample. We applied Haavikko stages,...

    Lei Shi, Ivan Galić, ... Hrvoje Brkić in International Journal of Legal Medicine
    Article 11 July 2024
  4. Estimation of age and sex from fingernail clip**s by using ATR-FTIR spectroscopy coupled with chemometric interpretation

    Fingernails can act as important forensic evidence as they can be a source of DNA that may link the victim or accused to the crime scene and may also...

    Arti Yadav, Chongtham Nimi, ... Ra**der Singh in International Journal of Legal Medicine
    Article 10 July 2024
  5. A morphoscopic exploration of cranial sexual dimorphism among modern South Africans using computed tomography scans

    Continual re-evaluation of standards for forensic anthropological analyses are necessary, particularly as new methods are explored or as populations...

    Gabriele Christa Krüger, Richard L. Jantz, ... Ericka N. L’Abbé in International Journal of Legal Medicine
    Article Open access 10 July 2024
  6. Forensic species identification: practical guide for animal and plant DNA analysis

    The importance of non-human DNA in the forensic field has increased greatly in recent years, together with the type of applications. The molecular...

    Beatrice Corradini, Denise Gianfreda, ... Rossana Cecchi in International Journal of Legal Medicine
    Article Open access 10 July 2024
  7. Revealing microbial community characteristics in healthy human, cat and canine salivas and looking for species-specific microbes

    As two kinds of increasingly popular pets, the saliva of cat or canine is most likely to be left at the crime scene compared with the common types of...

    Shuyan Mei, Meiming Cai, ... Bofeng Zhu in International Journal of Legal Medicine
    Article 10 July 2024
  8. Integrated Assessment of GFAP and UCH-L1 for their utility in severity assessment and outcome prediction in Traumatic Brain Injury

    Objectives

    This study aimed to explore the potential of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase-L1 (UCH-L1) as...

    Deepu Mathew, Purvi Purohit, ... Puneet Setia in International Journal of Legal Medicine
    Article 08 July 2024
  9. Single-camera photogrammetry using a mobile phone for low-cost documentation of corpses

    Photogrammetry is a technique for studying and defining objects’ shape, dimension, and position in a three-dimensional space using measurements...

    Murilo Sérgio Valente-Aguiar, Osmar Oliveira Nascimento, ... Ricardo Jorge Dinis-Oliveira in International Journal of Legal Medicine
    Article 06 July 2024
  10. Human Brain Organoid Research and Applications: Where and How to Meet Legal Challenges?

    An ethical and legal framework is needed to regulate the rapidly develo** human brain organoid research field properly. However, considering the...

    M. Kataoka, T.-L. Lee, T. Sawai in Journal of Bioethical Inquiry
    Article Open access 05 July 2024
  11. Doctor–Parent Disagreement for Preterm Infants Born in the Grey Zone: Do Ethical Frameworks Help?

    Objective: To examine i) how ethical frameworks can be used in concrete cases of parent–doctors’ disagreements for extremely preterm infants born in...

    Alice Cavolo, Danya F. Vears, ... Chris Gastmans in Journal of Bioethical Inquiry
    Article 05 July 2024
  12. The Wrong of Eugenic Sterilization

    I defend a novel account of the wrong of subjecting people to non-consensual sterilization (NCS), particularly in the context of the state-sponsored...

    Aleksy Tarasenko-Struc in Journal of Bioethical Inquiry
    Article 05 July 2024
  13. Forensic age estimation by MRI of the knee – comparison of two classifications for ossification stages in a German population

    Aim and objectives

    In forensic age estimation e.g. for judicial proceedings surpassed age thresholds can be legally relevant. To examine age related...

    V Malokaj, Wernsing MF, ... Vogele Daniel in International Journal of Legal Medicine
    Article Open access 04 July 2024
  14. Forensic age estimation of adolescents using computed tomography of the clavicles

    In forensic age estimation, CT imaging of the clavicles is used to determine an age over completed 21 years. If ossification of the medial clavicular...

    Leonie Vamberszky, Markus Uhl in International Journal of Legal Medicine
    Article Open access 03 July 2024
  15. Computed tomography study of cranial vault thickness in Malaysian subadult population

    Cranial vault thickness (CVT) and its variations provide valuable insights into an individual’s biological attributes such as age and sex. This paper...

    Sharifah Nabilah Syed Mohd Hamdan, Zamri Radzi, ... Norliza Ibrahim in International Journal of Legal Medicine
    Article 28 June 2024
  16. An atypical case of fatal ‘esophageal apoplexy’: post-mortem findings and differential diagnosis

    Forensic pathologists need to have comprehensive knowledge of a large variety of causes of sudden natural death. We describe a case of sudden and...

    Hans H. de Boer, Chris O’Donnell in International Journal of Legal Medicine
    Article Open access 27 June 2024
  17. Buprenorphine deaths confirmed by toxicology reveal a low proportion of opioid agonist treatment before death in Finland

    We studied opioid agonist treatment (OAT) status before buprenorphine-related death in Finland, where buprenorphine is the principal OAT medicine and...

    Claudia Mariottini, Margareeta Häkkinen, ... Ilkka Ojanperä in International Journal of Legal Medicine
    Article Open access 24 June 2024
  18. Post-blast histological changes to three animal bones exposed to close-range chemical detonation

    A range of investigative practices to aid explosive-related death investigations currently exist, although the use of histopathological bone samples...

    Bandula Nishshanka, Iranthi Kumarasinghe, ... Randika Ariyarathna in International Journal of Legal Medicine
    Article 21 June 2024
  19. The influence of cooling on biomechanical time since death estimations using ovine brain tissue

    The significance of biomechanical analyses for forensic time since death estimations has recently been demonstrated. Previous biomechanical analyses...

    Johann Zwirner, Pavithran Devananthan, ... Natalia Kabaliuk in International Journal of Legal Medicine
    Article Open access 20 June 2024
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