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All-cause and cause-specific mortality in rheumatoid arthritis: a meta-analysis
ObjectiveThis study aimed to evaluate standardized mortality ratios (SMRs) for both all-cause and cause-specific mortality in patients with...
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Relative foveal dark adaptation: a potential method for assessing macular health
Background/ObjectiveDark adaptation measures photoreceptor recovery following intense light stimulation. Time to recovery reflects retinal function....
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Automated detection of type 1 ROP, type 2 ROP and A-ROP based on deep learning
PurposeTo provide automatic detection of Type 1 retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), Type 2 ROP, and A-ROP by deep learning-based analysis of fundus...
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Ocular vs neurosyphilis. are they the same? A guide to investigation and management
This article reviews key concepts in the epidemiology, clinical features, diagnosis and management of ocular syphilis. It is not a systematic review...
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Greener intravitreal injections: a narrative review
Healthcare services are significant contributors to climate change. Ophthalmology, by virtue of the volume of appointments and procedures it...
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Postoperative complications and axial length growth after bilateral congenital cataract surgery: eyes with microphthalmos compared to a comparison group
PurposeTo investigate the postoperative clinical outcomes and axial length (AL) growth of infants with congenital cataracts and microphthalmos...
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Ocular manifestations and long-term complications of rhabdomyosarcoma in children
Background/objectivesThe purpose of the study was to describe the ocular manifestations of rhabdomyosarcoma in a large cohort of children.
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Unravelling the molecular tapestry of pterygium: insights into genes for diagnostic and therapeutic innovations
Pterygium, an ocular surface disorder, manifests as a wing-shaped extension from the corneoscleral limbus onto the cornea, impacting vision and...
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Patient perspectives on their outcomes from strabismus surgery undertaken for psychosocial reasons
BackgroundStrabismus surgery undertaken for psychosocial reasons aims to align the eyes in a straighter position, reduce the psychosocial symptoms...
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Intravascular large B-cell lymphoma (IVLBCL): subtle presentation and challenging diagnosis; a case report
Intravascular large B-cell lymphoma (IVLBCL) is a rare, clinically aggressive lymphoma defined by the proliferation of atypical lymphoma cells in the...
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The spectrum of giant cell arteritis through a rheumatology lens
Treatment of giant cell arteritis (GCA) aims initially to prevent acute visual loss, and subsequently to optimise long-term quality of life. Initial...
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Correlation of limited-early-response status with 12-month CST, BVA, and machine learning-quantified retinal fluid in diabetic macular oedema in routine clinical practice
Background/ObjectivesAnti-VEGF treatment response in DMO has been measured by changes in the central subfield thickness (CST) and best visual acuity...
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Erythema nodosum
Erythema nodosum (EN) is the most frequently occurring form of acute panniculitis. It is characterized by painful red to livid raised nodules or...
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Association between self-reported visual symptoms (suggesting cataract) and self-reported fall-related injury among adults aged ≥ 65 years from five low- and middle-income countries
BackgroundCataracts may increase risk for falls but studies on this topic from low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) are scarce. Therefore, we...
