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  1. The effect of cesarean delivery on the neonatal gut microbiome in an under-resourced population in the Bronx, NY, USA

    Background

    Neonatal and early-life gut microbiome changes are associated with altered cardiometabolic and immune development. In this study, we...

    Sandra E. Reznik, Ayodele J. Akinyemi, ... Maureen J. Charron in BMC Pediatrics
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  2. Bilateral renal agenesis: fetal intervention and outcomes

    Bilateral renal agenesis (BRA) is a fetal anomaly which leads to anhydramnios and resultant pulmonary hypoplasia. Historically, this anomaly was...

    Katherine Jones, Amaris M. Keiser, ... Meredith A. Atkinson in Pediatric Nephrology
    Article 13 July 2024
  3. Impact of hepatocyte growth factor on the colonic morphology and gut microbiome in short bowel syndrome rat model

    Purpose

    This study aimed to investigate the impact of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) on colonic morphology and gut microbiota in a rat model of short...

    Koshiro Sugita, Keisuke Yano, ... Satoshi Ieiri in Pediatric Surgery International
    Article 13 July 2024
  4. Diagnostic performance of coronary calcifications on CT to rule out acute coronary syndrome in the emergency department

    Background

    At present, the diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) can be made by emergency physicians using the usual complementary tests, since...

    Julie Paget Sentagne, Mickaël Ohana, ... Sabrina Kepka in BMC Emergency Medicine
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  5. Darm außer Kontrolle – wenn das Immunsystem andere Wege geht

    The intestinal mucosa not only forms a physical barrier but also coordinates the innate and adaptive immune defence in the intestines to protect the...

    Carsten Posovszky, Catharina Schütz in Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  6. Trace of delirium after robotic lower abdominal tumor resection at different end-tidal carbon dioxide: a RCT trial

    Background

    Postoperative delirium (POD) often occurs in oncology patients, further increasing the medical and financial burden. Robotic technology in...

    **gwen Chen, Si Liang, ... Yu Wang in BMC Anesthesiology
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  7. Prognostic value of serial (1,3)-β-d-glucan measurements in ICU patients with invasive candidiasis

    Background

    To determine whether a decrease in serum (1,3)-β- d -glucan (BDG) was associated with reduced mortality and to investigate the performance...

    Simone Carelli, Brunella Posteraro, ... Gennaro De Pascale in Critical Care
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  8. 3D C-arm navigated suture button implantation for AC joint dislocations - the pilot study

    Purpose

    The surgical treatment of acute traumatic AC joint dislocations is still a subject of scientific debate in the literature. The...

    Alexander Böhringer, Florian Gebhard, ... Konrad Schütze in European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  9. Tinea capitis and its associated factors among school children in Gondar town northwest, Ethiopia

    Introduction

    Tinea capitis is a global public health concern with a unique therapeutic challenge and mostly affects children. The burden is double in...

    Tewodros Getaneh Alemu, Nigus Getaneh Alemu, Almaz Tefera Gonete in BMC Pediatrics
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  10. The role of upper airway ultrasonography in tracheal necrosis diagnosis: a case report

    Background

    Tracheal necrosis post endotracheal intubation is a rare life-threatening disease that can compromise airway patency. We demonstrated a...

    Mas Fazlin Mohd Jailaini, Mohd Jazman Che Rahim, ... Fahrin Zara Mohammad Nasseri in The Ultrasound Journal
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  11. Comparison and clinical analysis of antibiotics and endoscopic injection for vesicoureteral reflux in children

    Purpose

    This study evaluated the outcome of pediatric patients with primary vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) and compared of the treatments between...

    Zhen Yang, Kanglin Dai, ... Kenneth Kak Yuen Wong in Pediatric Surgery International
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  12. Procedural closure of the patent ductus arteriosus in preterm infants: a clinical practice guideline

    Importance

    Transcatheter closure of the patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is being increasingly adopted as an alternative to surgical PDA closure in...

    Souvik Mitra, Adrianne R. Bischoff, ... Patrick J. McNamara in Journal of Perinatology
    Article 12 July 2024
  13. Exploring paramedics’ lived experiences in confrontation with patients’ death during missions: a phenomenological study

    Background

    Emergency personnel are the first line of emergency response systems to respond to emergencies; in essence, they are usually exposed to a...

    Milad Ahmadi Marzaleh, Mahmoudreza Peyravi, ... Hossein Avazaghaei in BMC Emergency Medicine
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  14. Improving the introduction of telemedicine in pre-hospital emergency medicine: understanding users and how acceptability, usability and effectiveness influence this process

    Introduction

    Increasing numbers of ambulance calls, vacant positions and growing workloads in Emergency Medicine (EM) are increasing the pressure to...

    Seán O’Sullivan, Jennifer Krautwald, Henning Schneider in BMC Emergency Medicine
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  15. Evaluation of the diagnostic value of different serum biomarkers in girls with central precocious puberty

    Background

    Alarming trends show an increase in referrals of girls with suspected early puberty. However, variations in defining precocious puberty...

    Yasmine Abdelmeguid, Omneya Abdelkarem, Shaymaa Raafat in Egyptian Pediatric Association Gazette
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  16. Association between neural prosody discrimination and language abilities in toddlers: a functional near-infrared spectroscopy study

    Background

    Language delay affects near- and long-term social communication and learning in toddlers, and, an increasing number of experts pay...

    YanRu Guo, YanWei Li, ... **a Chi in BMC Pediatrics
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
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