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  1. The Norwegian Watch and Wait study: Norwait for rectal cancer. A report from a failed study—a word of caution

    The paucity of prospective data on the subject of Watch and Wait for rectal cancer prompted the implementation of Norwait, a population-based study...

    Hans H. Wasmuth, Arne E. Færden in Updates in Surgery
    Article 14 July 2024
  2. Multivariate associations between neuroanatomy and cognition in unmedicated and medicated individuals with schizophrenia

    Previous studies that focused on univariate correlations between neuroanatomy and cognition in schizophrenia identified some inconsistent findings....

    Qiannan Zhao, Ziyang Gao, ... Su Lui in Schizophrenia
    Article Open access 14 July 2024
  3. Admiration and motivation: key factors in managing PTSD among firefighters

    Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) presents a significant challenge for firefighters. While research suggests that admiration may have a positive...

    Yang Pan in BMC Public Health
    Article Open access 14 July 2024
  4. Intracranial dissemination of Klebsiella pneumoniae originating from pulmonary infection: a case report

    Background

    Metastatic brain abscesses caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae are extremely rare but life-threatening conditions. To depict a unique case of...

    Ghazaleh Jamalipoursufi, Ali Hajihashemi, ... Mahsa Geravandi in Journal of Medical Case Reports
    Article Open access 14 July 2024
  5. PIM1/NF-κB/CCL2 blockade enhances anti-PD-1 therapy response by modulating macrophage infiltration and polarization in tumor microenvironment of NSCLC

    Elevated infiltration of tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) drives tumor progression and correlates with poor prognosis for various tumor types. Our...

    **uqiong Chen, **g Zhou, ... Richeng Jiang in Oncogene
    Article 14 July 2024
  6. A position-enhanced sequential feature encoding model for lung infections and lymphoma classification on CT images

    Purpose

    Differentiating pulmonary lymphoma from lung infections using CT images is challenging. Existing deep neural network-based lung CT...

    Article 14 July 2024
  7. Evolution of Titanium Interbody Cages and Current Uses of 3D Printed Titanium in Spine Fusion Surgery

    Purpose of Review

    To summarize the history of titanium implants in spine fusion surgery and its evolution over time.

    Recent Findings

    Titanium...

    Justin J. Lee, Freddy P. Jacome, ... Wellington K. Hsu in Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine
    Article 14 July 2024
  8. Impact of CT-relevant skeletal muscle parameters on post-liver transplantation survival in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma

    Background

    The specific CT-related skeletal muscle parameters predictive of postoperative survival in liver transplant (LT) patients with...

    Zhaoxian Li, Yumeng Zhao, ... Wentao Jiang in Hepatology International
    Article 14 July 2024
  9. PHF6 suppresses self-renewal of leukemic stem cells in AML

    Acute myeloid leukemia is characterized by uncontrolled proliferation of self-renewing myeloid progenitors accompanied by a differentiation arrest....

    Sapana S. Jalnapurkar, Aishwarya S. Pawar, ... Vikram R. Paralkar in Leukemia
    Article Open access 14 July 2024
  10. Hemostasis and complement in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: clinical significance of two interactive systems

    Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HCT) represents a curative treatment option for certain malignant and nonmalignant hematological diseases....

    Dimitrios A. Tsakiris, Eleni Gavriilaki, ... Sara C. Meyer in Bone Marrow Transplantation
    Article Open access 14 July 2024
  11. Prevalence and correlates of common mental disorders among participants of the Uganda Genome Resource: Opportunities for psychiatric genetics research

    Genetics research has potential to alleviate the burden of mental disorders in low- and middle-income-countries through identification of new...

    Allan Kalungi, Eugene Kinyanda, ... Segun Fatumo in Molecular Psychiatry
    Article Open access 14 July 2024
  12. Use of thermographic imaging for the evaluation of erectile dysfunction and Peyronie’s disease

    Thermographic imaging is a technique to measure infrared radiation to report temperature and has been used in prior research to assess sexual arousal...

    Theodore Crisostomo-Wynne, Alexandria Hertz, ... Ronald J. Caras in International Journal of Impotence Research
    Article 14 July 2024
  13. Loss of sheen in Oguchi disease following short wavelength exposure

    Haseeb N. Akhtar, Luke Nicholson, ... Omar A. Mahroo in Eye
    Article Open access 14 July 2024
  14. Imaging-based body fat distribution and diabetic retinopathy in general US population with diabetes: an NHANES analysis (2003–2006 and 2011–2018)

    Background

    Limited studies have investigated the correlation between fat distribution and the risk of diabetic retinopathy (DR) in the general...

    Chenxin Li, Yili Zhang, ... Zhi Zheng in Nutrition & Diabetes
    Article Open access 14 July 2024
  15. Doing a double take: when transthoracic echocardiography fails for mitral valve annuloplasty ring endocarditis with Streptococcus pyogenes: a case report

    Background

    This case highlights several complications of a late and rare presentation of culture-negative Streptococcus pyogenes endocarditis of a...

    Jonathan K. Schilling, Robert Tungate, ... Antonio H. Frangieh in Journal of Medical Case Reports
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  16. Needle tracking in low-resolution ultrasound volumes using deep learning

    Purpose

    Clinical needle insertion into tissue, commonly assisted by 2D ultrasound imaging for real-time navigation, faces the challenge of precise...

    Sarah Grube, Sarah Latus, ... Alexander Schlaefer in International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  17. Buprenorphine vs. morphine: impact on neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome (NOWS) outcomes in a single center retrospective study

    Objectives

    To compare clinical outcomes for infants with neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome (NOWS) treated with buprenorphine or morphine.

    ...
    Saminathan Anbalagan, Victoria Anderson, ... Zubair H. Aghai in Journal of Perinatology
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  18. Altered RNA export by SF3B1 mutants confers sensitivity to nuclear export inhibition

    SF3B1 mutations frequently occur in cancer yet lack targeted therapies. Clinical trials of XPO1 inhibitors, selinexor and eltanexor, in high-risk...

    Sana Chaudhry, Felipe Beckedorff, ... Justin Taylor in Leukemia
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
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