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A guide to molecular and functional investigations of platelets to bridge basic and clinical sciences
Platelets have been shown to be associated with pathophysiological processes beyond thrombosis, demonstrating critical additional roles in...
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A personal account on 25 years of scientific literature on [FeFe]-hydrogenase
[FeFe]-hydrogenases are gas-processing metalloenzymes that catalyze H 2 oxidation and proton reduction (H 2 release) in microorganisms. Their high...
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A severe microsporidian disease in cultured Atlantic Bluefin Tuna (Thunnus thynnus)
One of the most promising aquaculture species is the Atlantic bluefin tuna ( Thunnus thynnus ) with high market value; disease control is crucial to...
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Autolysosomes and caspase-3 control the biogenesis and release of immunogenic apoptotic exosomes
Apoptotic exosome-like vesicles (ApoExos) are a novel type of extracellular vesicle that contribute to the propagation of inflammation at sites of...
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The Impact of Fasciation on Maize Inflorescence Architecture
How functional genetics research can be applied to improving crop yields is a timely challenge. One of the most direct methods is to produce larger...
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What is systems biology? From genes to function and back
The essence of the grand contributions of physiology and molecular biology to biology is discussed in relation to what may be needed to understand...
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Microorganisms, Actors in the Environment
Different groups of organisms settle in the environment at different stages of an ecosystem. Plants act as primary producers, animals and humans as...
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Acetogens: Biochemistry, Bioenergetics, Genetics, and Biotechnological Potential
Abstract —The review discusses the present-day data on the biochemistry, bioenergetics, and genetics of acetogens, as well as their biotechnological...
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Vagus nerve stimulation alleviated cerebral ischemia and reperfusion injury in rats by inhibiting pyroptosis via α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor
Cumulative evidence suggests that pyroptosis, a new sort of programmed cell death, is closely related to cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury....
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Tissue Clearing Approaches in Atherosclerosis
Recent advances in cardiovascular research have led to a more comprehensive understanding of molecular mechanisms of atherosclerosis. It has become...
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Flapjack devilfish in the northern North Atlantic: morphology, biology and ecology of Opisthoteuthis borealis (Cephalopoda, Octopoda, Cirrata)
Deep-sea cephalopods are important in the bathyal ecosystems in terms of both abundance and diversity, but are seriously understudied. One of the...
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Re-study of Guangdedendron micrum from the Late Devonian **nhang forest
BackgroundGuangdedendron micrum is the Late Devonian tree lycopsid that made up **nhang fossil forest in Anhui, China, showing the earliest...
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Taurine ameliorates sensorimotor function by inhibiting apoptosis and activating A2 astrocytes in mice after subarachnoid hemorrhage
Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is a form of severe acute stroke with very high mortality and disability rates. Early brain injury (EBI) and delayed...
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From Dissipative Structures to Biological Evolution: A Thermodynamic Perspective
In the second half of the twentieth century, it was recognized that systems far from thermodynamic equilibrium can spontaneously self-organize into...
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Technological Advancement for Biohydrogen Production from Agricultural Waste
The recent interest in the production of biohydrogen (bio-H2) from biomass in laboratory scale has enhanced, while there is a need for subsequent...
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Clostridium sporogenes uses reductive Stickland metabolism in the gut to generate ATP and produce circulating metabolites
Gut bacteria face a key problem in how they capture enough energy to sustain their growth and physiology. The gut bacterium Clostridium sporogenes ...
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Theoretical elucidation of the structure, bonding, and reactivity of the CaMn4Ox clusters in the whole Kok cycle for water oxidation embedded in the oxygen evolving center of photosystem II. New molecular and quantum insights into the mechanism of the O–O bond formation
This paper reviews our historical developments of broken-symmetry (BS) and beyond BS methods that are applicable for theoretical investigations of...
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What is the Role of Lipid Membrane-embedded Quinones in Mitochondria and Chloroplasts? Chemiosmotic Q-cycle versus Murburn Reaction Perspective
Quinones are found in the lipid membranes of prokaryotes like E. coli and cyanobacteria, and are also abundant in eukaryotic mitochondria and...
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Morphophysiology of the Female Reproductive System
The organs of the vizcacha’s reproductive system are like those of other eutherian mammals. However, some organs exhibit species-specific...
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Microvasculature of Xenopus Tissues and Organs
Scanning electron micrographs of vascular corrosion casts demonstrate the microvasculature of skin, central nervous system, sensory organs,...