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Summary
An area that has been partially regulated by law, and one that has special prominence in law systems, is cybersecurity. Cybersecurity needs to be...
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Enactment, Scope of Application, and Enforcement of the Cartel Act
This first chapter is an introduction to the Swiss Cartel Act, its basic concepts such as the undertaking, which determines its scope of application...
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Commercial Law
The general meaning of “commerce” is the act of buying, selling or trading, and commerce refers to the activity of trading commodities, or buying and...
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Legal Regulation of Subversive Expressions in Relation to Terrorist Travel: The Dutch Situation Against the Backdrop of International Human Rights Law
The boundaries of freedom of expressionFreedom of expression in relation to terrorist speechTerrorist speech—incitementIncitement,...
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Limitations of Civil Rights During a Period of Introduction of Extraordinary Measures in Poland Vis-à-Vis the Pandemic Caused by the SARS-CoV-2 Virus
In Poland, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the legislator did not introduce any extraordinary measures provided for in the 1997 Constitution of Poland,...
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The Internal Effects of the EU-Turkey Deal on Turkey’s Migration and Asylum System
This chapter aims to contribute to the ongoing debates related to the EU-Turkey (Migration/Refugee) Deal including the EU-Turkey Statement of 18...
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The Argument of Rightness as an Element of the Discretionary Power of the Administrative Judge
The article concerns the situation of the judicial application of the law where the entity applying the law refers in a decision-making process to...
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The Standing to Sue of NGOs in Environmental Public Interest Litigation in China: A Doctrinal Analysis of Laws and Cases
Environmental public interest litigation filed by NGOs is an important legal breakthrough to improve the private enforcement of environmental law....
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The Past, Present, and Future of Investor-State Arbitration in East Asia
It is not easy to detect East Asia’s presence in the field of investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS), despite its large economy. In addition to...
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Civil Law
Civil law is a term unique to the civil law system and is the product of human understanding of the legal system, especially the branches of law. In...
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An Overview of the Judicial Administrative System of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics
There is no concept of “justice” in ancient Chinese literature. It is a concept introduced to China in the late Qing Dynasty along with the Western...
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Characteristics of Labour Disputes Resolution in the Four ASEAN Least Developed Countries
This paper aims to analyse the characteristics of labour disputes resolution in Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia and Myanmar. The first stage of labour...
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Due Diligence and the Regulation of Transnational Economic Activity: Regulation (EU) No 511/2014 Compared to Other EU Due Diligence Schemes
The Due Diligence obligation is a central component of the ABS Regulation No. 511/2014, which transposes the Nagoya Protocol into European Union law....
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Report on the Indices of Government Transparency in China (2018)—From the Perspective of Information Disclosure on Government Websites
In 2018, the Center for Studies of National Index of the Rule of Law, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and the Innovation Project Team on the Rule...
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“Peru v. Ecuador”
1. The international transportation of passengers and goods by road is a fundamental factor in making viable the free movement of goods and people, a...
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Meeting the Challenge of the Commons in Italy
There is no formal definition of the commons in Italian law. The cultural debate on the commons has been profoundly alive in Italy, particularly in...
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From Compensation to Prevention: Expanding the Function of EPIL in China
China’s current environmental public interest litigation (hereafter “EPIL”) laws and cases focus on remedying environmental damage instead of risk...
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Sui Generis Intellectual Property Protection for Databases
Collections of works or compilations of data very often do not meet the originality requirement and thus cannot be protected by copyright, despite...
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Digitalisation of Banking and the Consumer Protection: The Regulation of Unauthorised Payments from the Perspective of Institutional Law and Economics
The paper reviews the regulatory approaches taken by Polish and British regulators. Whereas Poland adopted strong consumer protection regulatory...
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Legal Challenges Posed by the Modern-Day Transportation Services. A Brief Overview from the Private Law Perspective
The impact of the activity of Transportation Network Companies in the context of the increasingly present Sharing Economy has been disruptive to the...