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Alternate Hybrid, Mixed, and Penalty Finite Element Formulations for the Biphasic Model of Soft Hydrated Tissues
It is widely accepted that soft connective tissues such as tendon, ligament, intervertebral disc, articular cartilage, and meniscus, are multiphasic... -
Osmotic and Hydraulic Flows in Proteoglycan Solutions
Articular cartilage is an integral component of diarthrodial joints where it functions as the covering of articulating bone surfaces to provide a... -
Biomechanics of Diarthrodial Joints Volume I
Historical folklore indicates that Asklepios (circa 900 BC), the fir~t western doctor of ancient Greece, treated many patients with rheumatic... -
Characteristics of Joint Loading as it Applies to Osteoarthrosis
We subscribe to the view that osteoarthrosis is a functional organ failure of the joint caused by mechanical factors (Freeman 1972). Inflammation can... -
Structure and Function of the Meniscus: Basic and Clinical Implications
The menisci are fibrocartilaginous structures that are essential to normal function of the knee. Once thought to be functionless, investigations have... -
Biphasic and Quasilinear Viscoelastic Theories for Hydrated Soft Tissues
The major connective tissues of the musculoskeletal system include tendons, ligaments, articular cartilage, meniscus and intervertebral disc. Their... -
Physicochemical and Bioelectrical Determinants of Cartilage Material Properties
Articular cartilage is the dense connective tissue that functions as a bearing material in synovial joints. Cartilage is composed of cells (less than... -
Structure and Biology of the Knee Meniscus
The menisci are C-shaped discs of fibrocartilage interposed between the condyles of the femur and tibia. Once described as the functionless remains... -
Biomechanics and Morphology of the Medial Collateral and Anterior Cruciate Ligaments
The ligaments of the knee serve to guide normal joint motion and provide stability. They are composed of densely packed collagen fibers, running... -
The Biology of Tendons and Ligaments
As noted in the previous chapter and as reviewed extensively elsewhere (Frank 1985, 1988; Akeson 1984), both tendons and ligaments are highly complex... -
Biomechanics of Diarthrodial Joints Volume II
Historical folklore indicates that Asldepios (circa 900 BC), the fIrst western doctor of ancient Greece, treated many patients with rheumatic... -
Structure and Function of Normal and Healing Tendons and Ligaments
The structure and function of tendons and ligaments are intimately interrelated. The structural arrangement of these parallel-fibered collagenous... -
Biomechanics of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament and its Replacements
The knee remains one of the most frequently injured joints in the body and the anterior cruciate (ACL), one of its most often ruptured ligaments... -
Biomechanical Properties of Healing Cartilage
Damage to articular cartilage frequently occur following trauma and pathology (Curtiss 1969; Mankin and Brandt 1984). The limited ability of... -
New Insights Into Load Bearing Functions of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament
The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is well recognized as a key structure in providing stability to the knee. A detailed understanding of its... -
Viscometric Properties of Proteoglycan Solutions at Physiological Concentrations
Proteoglycans are important components of the extracellular matrix of articular cartilage and other soft tissues. The structural organization of...