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  1. Directed Synthesis of Biologically Interesting Heterocycles with Squaric Acid (3,4-Dihydroxy-3-cyclobutene-1,2-dione) Based Technology

    A variety of methods for organic transformation starting from squaric acid have been developed in this decade. These are based on conversion of...
    Masatomi Ohno, Shoji Eguchi in Bioactive Heterocycles I
    Chapter
  2. Synthesis of Carbolines Possessing Antitumor Activity

    Synthetic approaches to a number of carboline derivatives having antitumor activity are described. Representative examples of molecules with...
    Chapter
  3. Diazo and Diazonium DNA Cleavage Agents: Studies on Model Systems and Natural Product Mechanisms of Action

    Diazonium salts have been previously used to cleave DNA via generation of carbon centered radicals and cations. Efforts have been made in the...
    Chapter
  4. Marine Polyether Compounds

    Due to their chemical complexity and potent biological activity, marine polyether compounds produced by marine unicellular algae are of interest to...
    Masayuki Satake in Marine Natural Products
    Chapter
  5. Bioactive Heterocyclic Alkaloids of Marine Origin

    Many kinds of alkaloids with extraordinary structures and significant biological activities have been isolated from marine organisms. This work...
    Masaki Kita, Daisuke Uemura in Bioactive Heterocycles I
    Chapter
  6. Predicting Pharmacological and Toxicological Activity of Heterocyclic Compounds Using QSAR and Molecular Modeling

    Heterocyclic compounds are important as drugs, toxicants, and agrochemicals. In this review, we report the QSAR modeling of pharmacological...
    Subhash C. Basak, Denise Mills, ... Ramanathan Natarajan in QSAR and Molecular Modeling Studies in Heterocyclic Drugs I
    Chapter
  7. Biological Organometallic Chemistry of B12

    Vitamin B12, the “antipernicious anemia factor” required for human and animal metabolism, was discovered in the late 1940s. B12-derivatives are...
    Philip A. Butler, Bernhard Kräutler in Bioorganometallic Chemistry
    Chapter
  8. Medicinal Properties of Organometallic Compounds

    Although organometallic compounds are ubiquitous in nature, synthetic organometallic compounds are generally considered to be toxic or...
    Claire S. Allardyce, Paul J. Dyson in Bioorganometallic Chemistry
    Chapter
  9. Domino Dendrimers

    Domino dendrimers have recently been developed and introduced as a potential platform for a single triggered multi-prodrug. Surprisingly, three...
    Roey J. Amir, Doron Shabat in Polymer Therapeutics I
    Chapter
  10. Molecular-Scale Studies on Biopolymers Using Atomic Force Microscopy

    The atomic force microscope (AFM) is capable of acquiring a range of structural and physicochemical information on a wide range of biopolymers. The...
    James S. Ellis, Stephanie Allen, ... Martyn C. Davies in Polymer Therapeutics II
    Chapter
  11. Polymer Genomics

    Biological activities of biocompatible synthetic polymers used in drug delivery, gene delivery, vaccine development or biomaterial surface...
    Alexander V. Kabanov, Elena V. Batrakova, ... Valery Y. Alakhov in Polymer Therapeutics II
    Chapter
  12. Solid-State Structure, Organizationand Properties of Peptide—Synthetic Hybrid Block Copolymers

    Peptide–synthetic hybrid block copolymers are most easily prepared via ring-opening polymerization of α-amino acid N-carboxyanhydrides using...
    Harm-Anton Klok, Sébastien Lecommandoux in Peptide Hybrid Polymers
    Chapter
  13. In Vitro Enzyme-Induced Vinyl Polymerization

    The in vitro enzyme-mediated polymerization of vinyl monomers is reviewed with a scope covering enzymatic polymerization of vitamin C...
    Amarjit Singh, David L. Kaplan in Enzyme-Catalyzed Synthesis of Polymers
    Chapter
  14. Enzymatic Synthesis of Polyesters via Polycondensation

    In vitro synthesis of polyesters by polycondensation using isolated enzymes as catalyst via nonbiosynthetic pathways is reviewed. In most cases,...
    Hiroshi Uyama, Shiro Kobayashi in Enzyme-Catalyzed Synthesis of Polymers
    Chapter
  15. Enzymatic Catalysis in the Synthesis of Polyanilines and Derivatives of Polyanilines

    Enzyme catalysis in the synthesis of polyaniline is reviewed. Oxidoreductase enzymes and biomimetic catalysts have been used for the polymerization...
    Peng Xu, Amarjit Singh, David L. Kaplan in Enzyme-Catalyzed Synthesis of Polymers
    Chapter
  16. Synthesis of Bio-Inspired Hybrid PolymersUsing Peptide Synthesis and Protein Engineering

    The construction of well-defined hybrid materials consisting of synthetic polymers and (poly)peptides or proteins has attracted much attention in...
    Dennis W. P. M. Löwik, Lee Ayres, ... Jan C. M. Van Hest in Peptide Hybrid Polymers
    Chapter
  17. Preparation and Electron Conductivity of DNA-Aligned Cast and LB Films from DNA-Lipid Complexes

    We describe here a simple preparation of a DNA-lipid complex that is soluble in organic media, and preparations of DNA-aligned thin films from the...
    Yoshio Okahata, Takayoshi Kawasaki in Immobilisation of DNA on Chips I
    Chapter
  18. Detection of Mutations in Rifampin-Resistant Mycobacterium Tuberculosis by Short Oligonucleotide Ligation Assay on DNA Chips (SOLAC)

    A new approach, a short oligonucleotide ligation assay on DNA chips (SOLAC) is developed to detect DNA mutations. The SOLAC approach can be carried...
    **an-En Zhang, Jiao-Yu Deng in Immobilisation of DNA on Chips II
    Chapter
  19. Production and Formulation of Adenovirus Vectors

    Adenovirus vectors have attracted considerable interest over the past decade, with ongoing clinical development programs for applications ranging...
    Nedim E. Altaras, John G. Aunins, ... Jayanthi J. Wolf in Gene Therapy and Gene Delivery Systems
    Chapter
  20. Nonviral Delivery of Cancer Genetic Vaccines

    The potential use of genetic vaccines to address numerous diseases including cancer is promising, but currently unrealized. Here, we review...
    Steven R. Little, Robert Langer in Gene Therapy and Gene Delivery Systems
    Chapter
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