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Isolation and genetic characterization of a mammalian orthoreovirus from Vespertilio sinensis in Japan
Throughout East Asia, Europe, and North America, mammalian orthoreovirus (MRV), for which bats have been proposed to be natural reservoirs, has been...
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First report on co-isolation and whole-genomic characterisation of mammalian orthorubulavirus 5 and mammalian orthoreovirus type 3 from domestic pigs in India
During a surveillance study to monitor porcine epidemic diarrohoea virus and transmissible gastroenteritis virus in India, a total of 1043 swine...
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Distinct interferon response in bat and other mammalian cell lines infected with Pteropine orthoreovirus
Bats serve as natural hosts of Pteropine orthoreovirus (PRV), an emerging group of bat-borne, zoonotic viruses. Bats appear to possess unique innate...
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Isolation and characterization of mammalian orthoreovirus type 3 from a fecal sample from a wild boar in Japan
Mammalian orthoreoviruses (MRVs) have been identified in various mammalian species, including humans, bats, and pigs. However, isolation and complete...
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Isolation and identification of two new strains of mammalian orthoreovirus from Chinese tree shrews
Chinese tree shrews have been used extensively in studies of different types of cancer and for the modeling of viral infections. In the present...
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Molecular characterization of an emerging reassortant mammalian orthoreovirus in China
Mammalian orthoreoviruses (MRVs) infect almost all mammals, and there are some reports on MRVs in China. In this study, a novel strain was...
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The effects of autophagy on the replication of Nelson Bay orthoreovirus
BackgroundNelson Bay orthoreovirus (NBV) was first isolated over 40 years ago from a fruit bat in Australia. Normally, NBV does not cause human...
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Involvement of Protein Kinase R in Double-Stranded RNA-Induced Proteasomal Degradation of Hypoxia Inducible Factor-1α
Hypoxia inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) is a crucial therapeutic target in various diseases, including cancer and fibrosis. We previously demonstrated...
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Metagenomic sequencing determines complete infectious bronchitis virus (avian Gammacoronavirus) vaccine strain genomes and associated viromes in chicken clinical samples
Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV, genus Gammacoronavirus ) causes an economically important and highly contagious disease in chicken. Random primed...
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The Aquareovirus Particle Structure and Protein Functions
Aquareoviruses and orthoreoviruses belong to two different genera in the Spinareovirinae group of the family Reoviridae, but they share many common...
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Genetic diversity, reassortment, and recombination of mammalian orthoreoviruses from Japanese porcine fecal samples
Mammalian orthoreoviruses (MRVs) are non-enveloped double-stranded RNA viruses with a broad host range. MRVs are prevalent worldwide, and in Japan,...
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Aquareovirus: An Overview
Viruses in the family Reoviridae can infect a wide range of hosts, including humans, vertebrates, invertebrates, fungi, bacteria, and plants. They...
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Structural Alterations in Non-enveloped Viruses During Disassembly
The capsid shells of non-enveloped virusesNon-enveloped viruses can be categorized as large macromolecules constituted from protein building blocks,...
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Piscine orthoreovirus sequences in escaped farmed Atlantic salmon in Washington and British Columbia
BackgroundPiscine orthoreovirus (PRV) is an emergent virus in salmon aquaculture belonging to the family Reoviridae . PRV is associated with a...
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Complete genome sequence of a novel avian orthoreovirus isolated from gosling, China
Avian orthoreovirus (ARV) has been considered as a significant pathogen causing great infectious diseases to the avian, like broiler and waterfowl....
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Molecular Biology of Aquareoviruses
Aquareoviruses are nonenveloped multiple-shelled particles composed of a genome of 11 double-stranded RNA segments, which encode at least 12...
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Isolation of Pteropine orthoreovirus from Pteropus vampyrus in Garut, Indonesia
Flying foxes belonging to the genus Pteropus are known to be reservoirs of zoonotic viruses. In this study, we describe the isolation of Pteropine...
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Virome of the Diseased Human Eye
Next-generation sequencing approach has been used to describe the virome of the eye with ocular diseases only with respect to one disease in which...
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Miscellaneous Viruses
Miscellaneous viruses described in this chapter include a diverse group of viruses that have been increasingly associated with infections in humans....