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qEEG Methods to Probe Abnormal Brain Rhythms Related to Quiet Vigilance in Patients with Dementia Due to Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, and Lewy Body Diseases
Here, we discuss relevant literature findings on abnormal resting-state scalp-recorded electroencephalographic (rsEEG) rhythms in old patients with... -
Computational modeling predicts regulation of central pattern generator oscillations by size and density of the underlying heterogenous network
Central pattern generators are characterized by a heterogeneous cellular composition, with different cell types playing distinct roles in the...
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Tutorial and simulations with ADAM: an adaptation and anticipation model of sensorimotor synchronization
Interpersonal coordination of movements often involves precise synchronization of action timing, particularly in expert domains such as ensemble...
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Musical training enhances temporal adaptation of auditory-motor synchronization
To coordinate their actions successfully with auditory events, individuals must be able to adapt their behaviour flexibly to environmental changes....
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Breakdown of spatial coding and interneuron synchronization in epileptic mice
Temporal lobe epilepsy causes severe cognitive deficits, but the circuit mechanisms remain unknown. Interneuron death and reorganization during...
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EEG alpha and theta time-frequency structure during a written mathematical task
AbstractSince the first electroencephalogram (EEG) was obtained, there have been many possibilities to use it as a tool to access brain cognitive...
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Temporal spectral evolution of pre-stimulus brain activity in visual and visuomotor tasks
The aim of this study was to describe the spectral features of pre-stimulus event-related potential (ERP) components elicited in visual tasks such as...
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Transcriptional Analysis of Tightly Synchronized Plasmodium falciparum Intraerythrocytic Stages by RT-qPCR
In Plasmodium falciparum, the parasite responsible for the most severe forms of human malaria, many fundamental processes are controlled at the... -
Augmenting hippocampal–prefrontal neuronal synchrony during sleep enhances memory consolidation in humans
Memory consolidation during sleep is thought to depend on the coordinated interplay between cortical slow waves, thalamocortical sleep spindles and...
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Automatic Respiratory Phase Identification Using Tracheal Sounds and Movements During Sleep
One of the most important signals to assess respiratory function, especially in patients with sleep apnea, is airflow. A convenient method to...
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Changes in brain rhythms and connectivity tracking fear acquisition and reversal
Fear conditioning is used to investigate the neural bases of threat and anxiety, and to understand their flexible modifications when the environment...
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In Vitro Evaluation of Nebulized Pharmaceutical Aerosol Delivery to the Lungs Using a New Heated Dryer System (HDS)
The objective of this study was to develop a new heated dryer system (HDS) for high efficiency lung delivery of nebulized aerosol and demonstrate...
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Biophysical mechanism of the interaction between default mode network and working memory network
Default mode network (DMN) is a functional brain network with a unique neural activity pattern that shows high activity in resting states but low...
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Baclofen-associated neurophysiologic target engagement across species in fragile X syndrome
BackgroundFragile X syndrome (FXS) is the most common inherited form of neurodevelopmental disability. It is often characterized, especially in...
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An EEG-based marker of functional connectivity: detection of major depressive disorder
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a prevalent psychiatric disorder globally. There are many assays for MDD, but rapid and reliable detection remains...
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Developmental delays in cortical auditory temporal processing in a mouse model of Fragile X syndrome
BackgroundAutism spectrum disorders (ASD) encompass a wide array of debilitating symptoms, including sensory dysfunction and delayed language...
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Population and individual firing behaviors in sparsely synchronized rhythms in the hippocampal dentate gyrus
We investigate population and individual firing behaviors in sparsely synchronized rhythms (SSRs) in a spiking neural network of the hippocampal...
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Evaluation of Brain Network Properties in Patients with MRI-Negative Temporal Lobe Epilepsy: An MEG Study
Abnormal functional brain networks of temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) patients with structural abnormalities may partially reflect structural lesions...
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EEG/fNIRS
Electroencephalogram (EEG) and the functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) are non-invasive methods to investigate the brain activity in real... -
The Role of Noise in Brain Function
In case of living organisms, the term ‘noise’ usually refers to the variance amongst measurements obtained from repeated identical experimental...