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  1. Current Topics Regarding the Function of the Medial Temporal Lobe Memory System

    The first clear insight that the medial temporal lobe of the human brain was in fact a system of anatomically connected structures that were...
    Chapter
  2. Effects of Sex Steroids on Innate and Adaptive Immunity

    Estrogens and androgens are classically recognized as reproductive sex steroid hormones because of their well-documented effects on reproductive...
    S. Ansar Ahmed, Ebru Karpuzoglu, Deena Khan in Sex Hormones and Immunity to Infection
    Chapter
  3. Long-Term Follow-Up before and during Riluzole Treatment in Six Patients from Two Families with Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 7

    Background

    Currently no curative treatment exists for spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs). Riluzole repurposing was proposed as a symptomatic treatment in...

    Suppiej Agnese, Ceccato Chiara, ... Romano Silvia in The Cerebellum
    Article Open access 08 July 2024
  4. N-methyl-D-aspartate Receptor Subunits 2A and 2B Mediate Connexins and Pannexins in the Trigeminal Ganglion Involved in Orofacial Inflammatory Allodynia during Temporomandibular Joint Inflammation

    Temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis (TMJOA) is a severe form of temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD), and orofacial inflammatory allodynia is...

    Yue-Ling Li, Yan-Yan Zhang, ... Jie-Fei Shen in Molecular Neurobiology
    Article 08 July 2024
  5. Resveratrol Modulates Diabetes-Induced Neuropathic Pain, Apoptosis, and Oxidative Neurotoxicity in Mice Through TRPV4 Channel Inhibition

    Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is caused by several factors, including reactive free oxygen radicals (ROS)-induced excessive Ca 2+ influx....

    Haci Ömer Osmanlıoğlu, Mustafa Nazıroğlu in Molecular Neurobiology
    Article Open access 08 July 2024
  6. Metabolic gene function discovery platform GeneMAP identifies SLC25A48 as necessary for mitochondrial choline import

    Organisms maintain metabolic homeostasis through the combined functions of small-molecule transporters and enzymes. While many metabolic components...

    Artem Khan, Gokhan Unlu, ... Eric R. Gamazon in Nature Genetics
    Article 08 July 2024
  7. Protein Phosphatase 2ACα Regulates ATR-Mediated Endogenous DNA Damage Response Against Microcephaly

    Protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) is an abundant heterotrimeric holoenzyme in eukaryotic cells coordinating with specific kinases to regulate...

    Lin Lin, **g Ding, ... Wei-Min Tong in Molecular Neurobiology
    Article 08 July 2024
  8. Establishing African genomics and bioinformatics programs through annual regional workshops

    The African BioGenome Project (AfricaBP) Open Institute for Genomics and Bioinformatics aims to overcome barriers to capacity building through its...

    Abdoallah Sharaf, Lucky Tendani Nesengani, ... ThankGod Echezona Ebenezer in Nature Genetics
    Article 08 July 2024
  9. Cardiovascular history and risk of idiopathic Parkinson’s disease: a cross-sectional observational study

    Background

    Parkinson's disease (PD), while often associated with its distinctive motor symptoms, can also exert a notable impact on the cardiovascular...

    Shubhra Acharya, Andrew I. Lumley, ... Michel Mittelbronn in BMC Neuroscience
    Article Open access 08 July 2024
  10. Thioredoxin-1 Protects Neurons Through Inhibiting NLRP1-Mediated Neuronal Pyroptosis in Models of Alzheimer’s Disease

    Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disease all over the world. In the last decade, accumulating proofs have evidenced that...

    ****g Jia, Hongjun Liu, ... **ansi Zeng in Molecular Neurobiology
    Article 08 July 2024
  11. A vagal–brainstem interoceptive circuit for cough-like defensive behaviors in mice

    Coughing is a respiratory behavior that plays a crucial role in protecting the respiratory system. Here we show that the nucleus of the solitary...

    Noam Gannot, **ngyu Li, ... Peng Li in Nature Neuroscience
    Article 08 July 2024
  12. Unsupervised representation learning on high-dimensional clinical data improves genomic discovery and prediction

    Although high-dimensional clinical data (HDCD) are increasingly available in biobank-scale datasets, their use for genetic discovery remains...

    Taedong Yun, Justin Cosentino, ... Farhad Hormozdiari in Nature Genetics
    Article Open access 08 July 2024
  13. The potential and translational application of infant genetic research

    In the current genomic revolution, the infancy life stage is the most neglected. Although clinical genetics recognizes the value of early...

    Angelica Ronald, Anna Gui in Nature Genetics
    Article 08 July 2024
  14. Telomere-to-telomere Citrullus super-pangenome provides direction for watermelon breeding

    To decipher the genetic diversity within the cucurbit genus Citrullus , we generated telomere-to-telomere (T2T) assemblies of 27 distinct genotypes,...

    Yilin Zhang, Mingxia Zhao, ... Hang He in Nature Genetics
    Article Open access 08 July 2024
  15. Microglia are dispensable for experience-dependent refinement of mouse visual circuitry

    To test the hypothesized crucial role of microglia in the developmental refinement of neural circuitry, we depleted microglia from mice of both sexes...

    Thomas C. Brown, Emily C. Crouse, ... Aaron W. McGee in Nature Neuroscience
    Article 08 July 2024
  16. Bayesian estimation of gene constraint from an evolutionary model with gene features

    Measures of selective constraint on genes have been used for many applications, including clinical interpretation of rare coding variants, disease...

    Tony Zeng, Jeffrey P. Spence, ... Jonathan K. Pritchard in Nature Genetics
    Article 08 July 2024
  17. Simulated complexes formed from a set of postsynaptic proteins suggest a localised effect of a hypomorphic Shank mutation

    Background

    The postsynaptic density is an elaborate protein network beneath the postsynaptic membrane involved in the molecular processes underlying...

    Marcell Miski, Áron Weber, ... Zoltán Gáspári in BMC Neuroscience
    Article Open access 06 July 2024
  18. Caffeine Consumption and Interaction with ADORA2A, CYP1A2 and NOS1 Variants Do Not Influence Age at Onset of Machado-Joseph Disease

    Background

    The age at onset (AO) of Machado-Joseph disease (SCA3/MJD), a disorder due to an expanded CAG repeat (CAGexp) in ATXN3 , is quite variable...

    Ana Carolina Martins, Jordânia dos Santos Pinheiro, ... Laura Bannach Jardim in The Cerebellum
    Article 06 July 2024
  19. The Effects of Fisetin and Curcumin on Oxidative Damage Caused by Transition Metals in Neurodegenerative Diseases

    Neurodegenerative diseases pose a significant health challenge for the elderly. The escalating presence of toxic metals and chemicals in the...

    Geir Bjørklund, Petro Oliinyk, ... Massimiliano Peana in Molecular Neurobiology
    Article 06 July 2024
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