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Current Topics Regarding the Function of the Medial Temporal Lobe Memory System
The first clear insight that the medial temporal lobe of the human brain was in fact a system of anatomically connected structures that were... -
Effects of Sex Steroids on Innate and Adaptive Immunity
Estrogens and androgens are classically recognized as reproductive sex steroid hormones because of their well-documented effects on reproductive... -
Establishing African genomics and bioinformatics programs through annual regional workshops
The African BioGenome Project (AfricaBP) Open Institute for Genomics and Bioinformatics aims to overcome barriers to capacity building through its...
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Metabolic gene function discovery platform GeneMAP identifies SLC25A48 as necessary for mitochondrial choline import
Organisms maintain metabolic homeostasis through the combined functions of small-molecule transporters and enzymes. While many metabolic components...
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Protein Phosphatase 2ACα Regulates ATR-Mediated Endogenous DNA Damage Response Against Microcephaly
Protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) is an abundant heterotrimeric holoenzyme in eukaryotic cells coordinating with specific kinases to regulate...
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Long-Term Follow-Up before and during Riluzole Treatment in Six Patients from Two Families with Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 7
BackgroundCurrently no curative treatment exists for spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs). Riluzole repurposing was proposed as a symptomatic treatment in...
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Resveratrol Modulates Diabetes-Induced Neuropathic Pain, Apoptosis, and Oxidative Neurotoxicity in Mice Through TRPV4 Channel Inhibition
Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is caused by several factors, including reactive free oxygen radicals (ROS)-induced excessive Ca 2+ influx....
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N-methyl-D-aspartate Receptor Subunits 2A and 2B Mediate Connexins and Pannexins in the Trigeminal Ganglion Involved in Orofacial Inflammatory Allodynia during Temporomandibular Joint Inflammation
Temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis (TMJOA) is a severe form of temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD), and orofacial inflammatory allodynia is...
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Thioredoxin-1 Protects Neurons Through Inhibiting NLRP1-Mediated Neuronal Pyroptosis in Models of Alzheimer’s Disease
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disease all over the world. In the last decade, accumulating proofs have evidenced that...
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Unsupervised representation learning on high-dimensional clinical data improves genomic discovery and prediction
Although high-dimensional clinical data (HDCD) are increasingly available in biobank-scale datasets, their use for genetic discovery remains...
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The potential and translational application of infant genetic research
In the current genomic revolution, the infancy life stage is the most neglected. Although clinical genetics recognizes the value of early...
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A vagal–brainstem interoceptive circuit for cough-like defensive behaviors in mice
Coughing is a respiratory behavior that plays a crucial role in protecting the respiratory system. Here we show that the nucleus of the solitary...
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Microglia are dispensable for experience-dependent refinement of mouse visual circuitry
To test the hypothesized crucial role of microglia in the developmental refinement of neural circuitry, we depleted microglia from mice of both sexes...
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Telomere-to-telomere Citrullus super-pangenome provides direction for watermelon breeding
To decipher the genetic diversity within the cucurbit genus Citrullus , we generated telomere-to-telomere (T2T) assemblies of 27 distinct genotypes,...
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Bayesian estimation of gene constraint from an evolutionary model with gene features
Measures of selective constraint on genes have been used for many applications, including clinical interpretation of rare coding variants, disease...
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Simulated complexes formed from a set of postsynaptic proteins suggest a localised effect of a hypomorphic Shank mutation
BackgroundThe postsynaptic density is an elaborate protein network beneath the postsynaptic membrane involved in the molecular processes underlying...
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Caffeine Consumption and Interaction with ADORA2A, CYP1A2 and NOS1 Variants Do Not Influence Age at Onset of Machado-Joseph Disease
BackgroundThe age at onset (AO) of Machado-Joseph disease (SCA3/MJD), a disorder due to an expanded CAG repeat (CAGexp) in ATXN3 , is quite variable...
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The Effects of Fisetin and Curcumin on Oxidative Damage Caused by Transition Metals in Neurodegenerative Diseases
Neurodegenerative diseases pose a significant health challenge for the elderly. The escalating presence of toxic metals and chemicals in the...
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From Gut Microbiomes to Infectious Pathogens: Neurological Disease Game Changers
Gut microbiota and infectious diseases affect neurological disorders, brain development, and function. Compounds generated in the gastrointestinal...