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Open AccessGlobal fungal-host interactome map** identifies host targets of candidalysin
Candidalysin, a cytolytic peptide toxin secreted by the human fungal pathogen Candida albicans, is critical for fungal pathogenesis. Yet, its intracellular targets have not been extensively mapped. Here, we perfo...
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Open AccessThe non-redundant functions of PIWI family proteins in gametogenesis in golden hamsters
The piRNA pathway is essential for female fertility in golden hamsters and likely humans, but not in mice. However, the role of individual PIWIs in mammalian reproduction remains poorly understood outside of m...
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Open AccessFunctional divergence of CYP76AKs shapes the chemodiversity of abietane-type diterpenoids in genus Salvia
The genus Salvia L. (Lamiaceae) comprises myriad distinct medicinal herbs, with terpenoids as one of their major active chemical groups. Abietane-type diterpenoids (ATDs), such as tanshinones and carnosic acids, ...
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Open AccessAge-related self-DNA accumulation may accelerate arthritis in rats and in human rheumatoid arthritis
The incidence of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is increasing with age. DNA fragments is known to accumulate in certain autoimmune diseases, but the mechanistic relationship among ageing, DNA fragments and RA patho...
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Author Correction: The power of genetic diversity in genome-wide association studies of lipids
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Open AccessBase editing-mediated one-step inactivation of the Dnmt gene family reveals critical roles of DNA methylation during mouse gastrulation
During embryo development, DNA methylation is established by DNMT3A/3B and subsequently maintained by DNMT1. While much research has been done in this field, the functional significance of DNA methylation in e...
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Open AccessClinical and biomarker analyses of sintilimab plus gemcitabine and cisplatin as first-line treatment for patients with advanced biliary tract cancer
The prognosis of biliary tract cancer (BTC) remains unsatisfactory. This single-arm, phase II clinical trial (ChiCTR2000036652) investigated the efficacy, safety, and predictive biomarkers of sintilimab plus g...
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Open AccessCholesterol-stabilized membrane-active nanopores with anticancer activities
Cholesterol-enhanced pore formation is one evolutionary means cholesterol-free bacterial cells utilize to specifically target cholesterol-rich eukaryotic cells, thus esca** the toxicity these membrane-lytic ...
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The power of genetic diversity in genome-wide association studies of lipids
Increased blood lipid levels are heritable risk factors of cardiovascular disease with varied prevalence worldwide owing to different dietary patterns and medication use1. Despite advances in prevention and treat...
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Open AccessRetraction Note: Tumor-specific Th2 responses inhibit growth of CT26 colon-cancer cells in mice via converting intratumor regulatory T cells to Th9 cells
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Open AccessA SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibody with extensive Spike binding coverage and modified for optimal therapeutic outcomes
COVID-19 pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 constitutes a global public health crisis with enormous economic consequences. Monoclonal antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 can provide an important treatment option to fight...
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Open AccessPhysical activity, screen exposure and sleep among students during the pandemic of COVID-19
This study aimed to determine the levels of health-related behaviours (physical activity, screen exposure and sleep status) among Chinese students from primary, secondary and high schools during the pandemic o...
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Open AccessRALYL increases hepatocellular carcinoma stemness by sustaining the mRNA stability of TGF-β2
Growing evidences suggest that cancer stem cells exhibit many molecular characteristics and phenotypes similar to their ancestral progenitor cells. In the present study, human embryonic stem cells are induced ...
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Open AccessThe association between dietary fatty acid intake and the risk of develo** preeclampsia: a matched case–control study
The association between dietary fat intake during pregnancy and the risk of develo** preeclampsia has been examined in many epidemiological studies, but the results remain inconsistent. The aim of this study...
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Open AccessLong noncoding RNA AGPG regulates PFKFB3-mediated tumor glycolytic reprogramming
Tumor cells often reprogram their metabolism for rapid proliferation. The roles of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) in metabolism remodeling and the underlying mechanisms remain elusive. Through screening, we fou...
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Open AccessPrognostic model and optimal treatment for patients with stage IVc nasopharyngeal carcinoma at diagnosis
The treatment for patients with stage IVc nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) at diagnosis was still controversial. In this study, we tried to build a prognostic score model and optimize the treatment for the patie...
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Open AccessMicrotubule asters anchored by FSD1 control axoneme assembly and ciliogenesis
Defective ciliogenesis causes human developmental diseases termed ciliopathies. Microtubule (MT) asters originating from centrosomes in mitosis ensure the fidelity of cell division by positioning the spindle a...
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Open AccessDietary magnesium deficiency impaired intestinal structural integrity in grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella)
Grass carp (223.85–757.33 g) were fed diets supplemented with magnesium (73.54–1054.53 mg/kg) for 60 days to explore the impacts of magnesium deficiency on the growth and intestinal structural integrity of the...
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Open AccessAutomatic multiple zebrafish tracking based on improved HOG features
As an excellent model organism, zebrafish have been widely applied in many fields. The accurate identification and tracking of individuals are crucial for zebrafish shoaling behaviour analysis. However, multi-...
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Open AccessSPK1-transfected UCMSC has better therapeutic activity than UCMSC in the treatment of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis model of Multiple sclerosis
Multiple Sclerosis (MS), is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disorder of the central nervous system that leads to chronic demyelination with axonal damage and neuronal loss. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) repr...