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Open AccessGut microbiota alters host bile acid metabolism to contribute to intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy
Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) is a female pregnancy-specific disorder that is characterized by increased serum bile acid and adverse fetal outcomes. The aetiology and mechanism of ICP are poorly ...
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Article
Open AccessDisulfiram ameliorates nonalcoholic steatohepatitis by modulating the gut microbiota and bile acid metabolism
Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) has been linked with the gut-liver axis. Here, we investigate the potential for repurposing disulfiram (DSF), a drug commonly used to treat chronic alcoholism, for NASH. Usi...
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Open AccessTLR4 regulates RORγt+ regulatory T-cell responses and susceptibility to colon inflammation through interaction with Akkermansia muciniphila
Well-balanced interactions between gut microbiota and the immune system are essential to prevent chronic intestinal inflammation, as observed in inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) f...
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Article
Prognostic significance of abdominal obesity and its post-diagnosis change in a Chinese breast cancer cohort
It is well-known that obesity has an adverse impact on breast cancer prognosis; nonetheless, the prognostic role of abdominal obesity, especially its post-diagnosis change, has been understudied. This study ai...
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Human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) synergistic with Sp1 upregulate Gli1 expression and increase gastric cancer invasion and metastasis
Abnormal expression of human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) has been widely identified in tumors, but the relevant mechanism is not well known. This study aims to investigate the role and mechanism of h...
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Article
Open AccessParabacteroides produces acetate to alleviate heparanase-exacerbated acute pancreatitis through reducing neutrophil infiltration
The endoglycosidase heparanase which degrades heparan sulfate proteoglycans, exerts a pro-inflammatory mediator in various inflammatory disorders. However, the function and underlying mechanism of heparanase i...
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Article
Open AccessPLAU directs conversion of fibroblasts to inflammatory cancer-associated fibroblasts, promoting esophageal squamous cell carcinoma progression via uPAR/Akt/NF-κB/IL8 pathway
Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) plays an important role in the tumor microenvironment. The heterogeneity of CAFs affects the effect of CAFs on promoting or inhibiting tumors, which can be regulated by oth...
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Open AccessMulti-locus sequence ty** of Mycoplasma bovis to assess its genetic diversity from 2009 to 2018 in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China
Mycoplasma bovis (M. bovis) is a highly contagious cattle pathogen spreading worldwide and especially in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in China.
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Open AccessThe membrane-bound and soluble form of melanotransferrin function independently in the diagnosis and targeted therapy of lung cancer
Melanotransferrin (MFI2) is a newly identified tumor-associated protein, which consists of two forms of proteins, membrane-bound (mMFI2) and secretory (sMFI2). However, little is known about the expression pat...
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Open AccessERO1L promotes IL6/sIL6R signaling and regulates MUC16 expression to promote CA125 secretion and the metastasis of lung cancer cells
The abnormal secretion of CA125, a classic tumor marker, is usually related to a poor prognosis in various tumors. Thus, this study aimed to explore the potential mechanisms that promote CA125 secretion in lun...
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Article
Open AccessExosomal miR-141 promotes tumor angiogenesis via KLF12 in small cell lung cancer
Angiogenesis, a basic requirement for tumor cell survival, is considered to be a malignant characteristic of small cell lung cancer (SCLC) and is closely related to the poor outcomes of SCLC patients. miR-141 ...
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Article
Systematic profiling of immune signatures identifies prognostic predictors in lung adenocarcinoma
Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is the predominant subtype of lung cancer, with increasing evidence showing clinical benefits of immunotherapy. However, a lack of integrated profiles of complex LUAD immune microenv...
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Open AccessTranslational value of IDH1 and DNA methylation biomarkers in diagnosing lung cancers: a novel diagnostic panel of stage and histology-specificity
Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide, and the timely and serial assessment of low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) in high-risk populations remains a challenge. Furthermore, testin...
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Analysis of functional hub genes identifies CDC45 as an oncogene in non-small cell lung cancer - a short report
Hub genes are good molecular candidates for targeted cancer therapy. As yet, however, there is little information on the clinical implications and functional characteristics of hub genes in the development of ...
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Open AccessCisplatin-activated PAI-1 secretion in the cancer-associated fibroblasts with paracrine effects promoting esophageal squamous cell carcinoma progression and causing chemoresistance
Preoperative chemotherapy is a promising strategy for the treatment of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). Acquired resistance to chemotherapy is a major obstacle in improving patient prognosis. Cancer-...
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Article
Open AccessEmerging roles and regulation of MiT/TFE transcriptional factors
The MiT/TFE transcription factors play a pivotal role in the regulation of autophagy and lysosomal biogenesis. The subcellular localization and activity of MiT/TFE proteins are primarily regulated through phos...
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Open AccessTGF-β-induced NKILA inhibits ESCC cell migration and invasion through NF-κB/MMP14 signaling
The transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) signaling pathway plays anti- and pro-tumoral roles in the vast majority of cancers, and long noncoding RNAs have been reported to play key roles in the highly contextu...