152 Result(s)
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Article
Subjective BPPV revisited: identification of positional nystagmus with a new maneuver
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Article
Triggered saccadic oscillations: case series and review of the literature
Saccadic oscillations (SOs) mostly occur spontaneously, but can be occasionally triggered by various stimuli. To determine clinical characteristics and underlying mechanisms of triggered SOs, we analyzed the c...
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Open AccessIntegrated proteomic and genomic analysis to identify predictive biomarkers for valproate response in bipolar disorder: a 6-month follow-up study
Several genetic studies have been undertaken to elucidate the intricate interplay between genetics and drug responses in bipolar disorder (BD). However, there has been notably limited research on biomarkers sp...
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Open AccessProgranulin haploinsufficiency mediates cytoplasmic TDP-43 aggregation with lysosomal abnormalities in human microglia
Progranulin (PGRN) haploinsufficiency due to progranulin gene (GRN) variants can cause frontotemporal dementia (FTD) with aberrant TAR DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP-43) accumulation. Despite microglial burden with ...
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Open AccessMicroglial inhibition alleviates alpha-synuclein propagation and neurodegeneration in Parkinson’s disease mouse model
The accumulation of alpha-synuclein (αSyn) is widely recognized as the main pathological process in Parkinson’s disease (PD). Additionally, neuroinflammation is considered to be one of the contributing mechani...
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Clinical Outcome of Patients with Poor-Grade Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage with Bundled Treatments: A Propensity Score-Matched Analysis
Poor-grade aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH), defined as Hunt and Hess (HH) grades IV and V, is a challenging disease because of its high mortality and poor functional outcomes. The effectiveness of bu...
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Article
Open AccessDistinct features of B cell receptors in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder among CNS inflammatory demyelinating diseases
Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) stands out among CNS inflammatory demyelinating diseases (CIDDs) due to its unique disease characteristics, including severe clinical attacks with extensive lesio...
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Open AccessAutomating Rey Complex Figure Test scoring using a deep learning-based approach: a potential large-scale screening tool for cognitive decline
The Rey Complex Figure Test (RCFT) has been widely used to evaluate the neurocognitive functions in various clinical groups with a broad range of ages. However, despite its usefulness, the scoring method is as...
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Article
Open AccessRole of NCKAP1 in the Defective Phagocytic Function of Microglia-Like Cells Derived from Rapidly Progressing Sporadic ALS
Microglia plays a key role in determining the progression of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), yet their precise role in ALS has not been identified in humans. This study aimed to identify a key factor rela...
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Article
APP96-110 Elicits Neuroprotective Effects Following Ischemic Insult in Animal Models
Competitive amyloidogenic pathways play an important role in many neurological diseases such as the onset of various degenerative diseases and ischemic stroke. Overexpression of amyloid precursor protein (APP)...
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Article
The effect of levodopa treatment on vascular endothelial function in Parkinson’s disease
There has been increasing awareness that micro-vascular alteration or vascular inflammation has been associated with levodopa-induced dyskinesia in PD. Vascular endothelial function assessed by flow mediated d...
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Article
Agmatine-IRF2BP2 interaction induces M2 phenotype of microglia by increasing IRF2-KLF4 signaling
Following central nervous system (CNS) injury, the investigation for neuroinflammation is vital because of its pleiotropic role in both acute injury and long-term recovery. Agmatine (Agm) is well known for its...
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Open AccessEnhanced primary ciliogenesis via mitochondrial oxidative stress activates AKT to prevent neurotoxicity in HSPA9/mortalin-depleted SH-SY5Y cells
The primary cilium, an antenna-like structure on the cell surface, acts as a mechanical and chemical sensory organelle. Primary cilia play critical roles in sensing the extracellular environment to coordinate ...
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Open AccessClinical pitfalls and serological diagnostics of MuSK myasthenia gravis
We aimed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for anti-muscle specific tyrosine kinase (MuSK) antibody (Ab) in a large cohort of anti-acetylcholine receptor (AChR) A...
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Article
Deep learning reconstruction in pediatric brain MRI: comparison of image quality with conventional T2-weighted MRI
Deep learning–based MRI reconstruction has recently been introduced to improve image quality. This study aimed to evaluate the performance of deep learning reconstruction in pediatric brain MRI.
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Acute vertical pendular nystagmus: eye-movement analysis and review of the literature
Vertical pendular nystagmus (PN) rarely occurs with acute pontine lesions. To hypothesize a pathophysiology for acute vertical PN, we analyzed the clinical characteristics and quantitative eye-movement recordi...
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Open AccessPlasma amyloid-beta oligomer is related to subjective cognitive decline and brain amyloid status
Subjective cognitive decline (SCD) is a target for Alzheimer’s disease prediction. Plasma amyloid-beta oligomer (AβO), the pathogenic form of Aβ in blood, has recently been proposed as a novel blood-based biom...
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Article
Discordant vestibulo-ocular reflex function according to the frequency and mode of stimulation
This study aimed to determine the incidence, pattern, and etiology of dissociated vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) function according to the stimulus frequency in dizzy patients. We retrospectively evaluated the ...
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Open AccessAssociations between proton pump inhibitors and Alzheimer’s disease: a nested case–control study using a Korean nationwide health screening cohort
Safety concerns against the use of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) based on the risk of dementia, especially Alzheimer’s disease (AD), remain controversial. Here, we investigated the likelihood of AD depending o...
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Contrast enhancing pattern on pre-treatment MRI predicts response to anti-angiogenic treatment in recurrent glioblastoma: comparison of bevacizumab and temozolomide treatment
To evaluate the value of the contrast enhancing pattern on pre-treatment MRI for predicting the response to anti-angiogenic treatment in patients with IDH-wild type recurrent glioblastoma.