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Open AccessACE2 mediates tryptophan alleviation on diarrhea by repairing intestine barrier involved mTOR pathway
The membrane-delimited receptor for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), which is expressed in the intestine, collaborates with broad neutral am...
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Article
Open AccessOchratoxin A induces abnormal tryptophan metabolism in the intestine and liver to activate AMPK signaling pathway
Ochratoxin A (OTA) is a mycotoxin widely present in raw food and feed materials and is mainly produced by Aspergillus ochraceus and Penicillium verrucosum. Our previous study showed that OTA principally induces l...
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Article
Open AccessNotch mediates the glycolytic switch via PI3K/Akt signaling to support embryonic development
Energy metabolism disorder or insufficient energy supply during incubation will affect the development and survival of avian embryos. Especially, β-oxidation could not provide the continuous necessary energy f...
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Open AccessMaternal zinc alleviates tert-butyl hydroperoxide-induced mitochondrial oxidative stress on embryonic development involving the activation of Nrf2/PGC-1α pathway
Mitochondrial dysfunction induced by excessive mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) damages embryonic development and leads to growth arrest.
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Article
Effect of Dietary Zinc Level on Egg Production Performance and Eggshell Quality Characteristics in Laying Duck Breeders in Furnished Cage System
In order to investigate the effect of dietary Zn levels on laying performance, eggshell quality, and eggshell microstructure in Muscovy duck breeders under furnished cages. Firstly, the effects of age (35 week...
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The Role of Zinc in Poultry Breeder and Hen Nutrition: an Update
Zinc (Zn) is an essential trace mineral in breeder hen diets and functions in diverse physiological processes, including reproduction, immunity, antioxidant ability, and epigenetic processes. In this paper, fi...
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Open AccessOchratoxin A induces liver inflammation: involvement of intestinal microbiota
Ochratoxin A (OTA) is a widespread mycotoxin and induces liver inflammation to human and various species of animals. The intestinal microbiota has critical importance in liver inflammation; however, it remains...
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Article
On transitive generalized Cayley graphs of semigroups
Generalized Cayley graphs of semigroups were first defined by Zhu (Semigroup Forum 84:131–143, 2012) and further studied by Zhu (Semigroup Forum 84:144–156, 2012) as well as by Wang (Semigroup Forum 86:221–223, 2...
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On (n,m)-semigroups
We generalize Green’s lemma and Green’s theorem for usual binary semigroups to (n,m)-semigroups, define and describe the regularity for an element of an (n,m)-semigroup, give some criteria for an element of an (n
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Generalized Cayley graphs of semigroups I
We introduce the concept of generalized Cayley graphs of semigroups and discuss their fundamental properties, and then study a special case, the universal Cayley graphs of semigroups so that some general resul...
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Generalized Cayley graphs of semigroups II
Following Zhu (Semigroup Forum, 2011, doi:10.1007/s00233-011-9368-9), we study generalized Cayley graphs of semigroups. The Cayley D-saturated property, a pa...