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Chapter and Conference Paper
Segmentation Framework for Heat Loss Identification in Thermal Images: Empowering Scottish Retrofitting and Thermographic Survey Companies
Retrofitting and thermographic survey (TS) companies in Scotland collaborate with social housing providers to tackle fuel poverty. They employ ground-level infrared (IR) camera-based-TSs (GIRTSs) for collectin...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
MLM-LSTM: Multi-layer Memory Learning Framework Based on LSTM for Hyperspectral Change Detection
Hyperspectral change detection plays a critical role in remote sensing by leveraging spectral and spatial information for accurate land cover variation identification. Long short-term memory (LSTM) has demonst...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Underwater Object Detection for Smooth and Autonomous Operations of Naval Missions: A Pilot Dataset
Underwater object detection is essential for ensuring autonomous naval operations. However, this task is challenging due to the complexities of underwater environments that often degrade image quality, thereby...
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Article
Open AccessMCCFNet: Multi-channel Color Fusion Network For Cognitive Classification of Traditional Chinese Paintings
The computational modeling and analysis of traditional Chinese painting rely heavily on cognitive classification based on visual perception. This approach is crucial for understanding and identifying artworks ...
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Article
Open AccessDiscovery and biosynthesis of karnamicins as angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors
Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors are widely used for treatment of hypertension and related diseases. Here, six karnamicins E1-E6 (1–6), which bear fully substituted hydroxypyridine and thiazole moieties a...
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Article
Open AccessA Music Cognition–Guided Framework for Multi-pitch Estimation
As one of the most important subtasks of automatic music transcription (AMT), multi-pitch estimation (MPE) has been studied extensively for predicting the fundamental frequencies in the frames of audio recordi...
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Article
Open AccessCatalytic innovation underlies independent recruitment of polyketide synthases in cocaine and hyoscyamine biosynthesis
Tropane alkaloids such as hyoscyamine and cocaine are of importance in medicinal uses. Only recently has the hyoscyamine biosynthetic machinery become complete. However, the cocaine biosynthesis pathway remain...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Superpixel Based Sea Ice Segmentation with High-Resolution Optical Images: Analysis and Evaluation
By grou** pixels with visual coherence, superpixel algorithms provide an alternative representation of regular pixel grid for precise and efficient image segmentation. In this paper, a multi-stage model is u...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Estimation of Chlorophyll Concentration for Environment Monitoring in Scottish Marine Water
Marine Scotland is tasked with reporting on the environmental status of Scottish marine waters, an enormous area of water extending from the shoreline to deep oceanic waters. As one of the most important varia...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Estimation of Chlorophyll Concentration for Environment Monitoring in Scottish Marine Water
Marine Scotland is tasked with reporting on the environmental status of Scottish marine waters, an enormous area of water extending from the shoreline to deep oceanic waters. As one of the most important varia...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Superpixel Based Sea Ice Segmentation with High-Resolution Optical Images: Analysis and Evaluation
By grou** pixels with visual coherence, superpixel algorithms provide an alternative representation of regular pixel grid for precise and efficient image segmentation. In this paper, a multi-stage model is u...
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Chapter
Composite Repair and Remanufacturing
For the reuse of components and structures made of fiber composite materials, a complete remanufacturing process chain is necessary to prepare the parts for a further life cycle. The first step is to dismantle...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Sequence Similarity Alignment Algorithm in Bioinformatics: Techniques and Challenges
Sequence similarity alignment is a basic information processing method in bioinformatics. It is very important for discovering the information of function, structure and evolution in biological sequences. The ...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
FiberEUse: A Funded Project Towards the Reuse of the End-of-Life Fiber Reinforced Composites with Nondestructive Inspection
FiberEUse is a €9.8 million research project funded by the European Union since June 2017 and collaborating with 20 partners from 7 EU countries. It aims at develo** different innovative solutions towards en...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
VIP-STB Farm: Scale-up Village to County/Province Level to Support Science and Technology at Backyard (STB) Program
In this paper, we introduce a new concept in VIP-STB, a funded project through Agri-Tech in China: Newton Network+ (ATCNN), in develo** feasible solutions towards scaling-up STB from village level to upper l...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Wheat Growth Assessment for Satellite Remote Sensing Enabled Precision Agriculture
In this paper, a backpropagation (BP) neural network algorithm and a multiple factor regression (MR) algorithm are presented to improve the performance of the prediction of wheat growth. By applying the BP neu...
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Article
Open AccessTropane alkaloids biosynthesis involves an unusual type III polyketide synthase and non-enzymatic condensation
The skeleton of tropane alkaloids is derived from ornithine-derived N-methylpyrrolinium and two malonyl-CoA units. The enzymatic mechanism that connects N-methylpyrrolinium and malonyl-CoA units remains unknown. ...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Knowledge Based Fundamental and Harmonic Frequency Detection in Polyphonic Music Analysis
In this paper, we present an efficient approach to detect and tracking the fundamental frequency (F0) from ‘wav’ audio. In general, music F0 and harmonic frequency show the multiple relations; therefore freque...
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Article
New phenoxazinone-related alkaloids from strain Streptomyces sp. KIB-H1318
Chemical investigation of a strain Streptomyces sp. KIB-H1318 isolated from soil sample led to the discovery of three new phenoxazinone-related alkaloids 1–3, as well as two known analogs exfoliazone (4) and viri...
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Article
Glycosylated piericidins from an endophytic streptomyces with cytotoxicity and antimicrobial activity
Two new glycosylated piericidins, glucopiericidinol A3 (1) and 7-demethyl-glucopiericidin A (2), along with four known analogs were isolated from the culture broth of Streptomyces sp. KIB-H1083. The chemical stru...
