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Article
Open AccessInvestigating the impact of poverty on mental illness in the UK Biobank using Mendelian randomization
It is unclear whether poverty and mental illness are causally related. Using UK Biobank and Psychiatric Genomic Consortium data, we examined evidence of causal links between poverty and nine mental illnesses (...
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Open AccessUsing social and behavioral science to address achievement inequality
Achievement inequality has been on the rise. Globally, students from disadvantaged backgrounds perform worse academically than their peers, even with equal ability. This represents a significant loss of potent...
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Open AccessDifferences in spatiotemporal brain network dynamics of Montessori and traditionally schooled students
Across development, experience has a strong impact on the way we think and adapt. School experience affects academic and social-emotional outcomes, yet whether differences in pedagogical experience modulate un...
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Open AccessAuthor Correction: Self-administered mindfulness interventions reduce stress in a large, randomized controlled multi-site study
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Author Correction: Comparing experience- and description-based economic preferences across 11 countries
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Open AccessChrysin-loaded PEGylated liposomes protect against alloxan-induced diabetic neuropathy in rats: the interplay between endoplasmic reticulum stress and autophagy
Diabetic neuropathy (DN) is recognized as a significant complication arising from diabetes mellitus (DM). Pathogenesis of DN is accelerated by endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, which inhibits autophagy and co...
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Open AccessModulating social learning-induced evaluation updating during human sleep
People often change their evaluations upon learning about their peers’ evaluations, i.e., social learning. Given sleep’s vital role in consolidating daytime experiences, sleep may facilitate social learning, t...
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Open AccessThe impact of premature birth on auditory-visual processes in very preterm schoolchildren
Interactions between stimuli from different sensory modalities and their integration are central to daily life, contributing to improved perception. Being born prematurely and the subsequent hospitalization ca...
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Open AccessLead and calcium crosstalk tempted acrosome damage and hyperpolarization of spermatozoa: signaling and ultra-structural evidences
Exposure of humans and animals to heavy metals is increasing day-by-day; thus, lead even today remains of significant public health concern. According to CDC, blood lead reference value (BLRV) ranges from 3.5 ...
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Open AccessPrincipled distillation of UK Biobank phenotype data reveals underlying structure in human variation
Data within biobanks capture broad yet detailed indices of human variation, but biobank-wide insights can be difficult to extract due to complexity and scale. Here, using large-scale factor analysis, we distil...
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Author Correction: Standing up for the university
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Open AccessA four-oscillator model of seasonally adapted morning and evening activities in Drosophila melanogaster
The fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster exhibits two activity peaks, one in the morning and another in the evening. Because the two peaks change phase depending on the photoperiod they are exposed to, they are conv...
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Open AccessDavid S. Saunders: man of insects and photoperiodism (1935–2023)
David S. Saunders was an outstanding scientist, who devoted his life to his family and to insects. He has made many fundamental contributions to our understanding of how insects reproduce and adapt their repro...
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Open AccessOne seasonal clock fits all?
Adaptation of physiology and behavior to seasonal changes in the environment are for many organisms essential for survival. Most of our knowledge about the underlying mechanisms comes from research on photoper...
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Open AccessThe seasons within: a theoretical perspective on photoperiodic entrainment and encoding
Circadian clocks are internal timing devices that have evolved as an adaption to the omnipresent natural 24 h rhythmicity of daylight intensity. Properties of the circadian system are photoperiod dependent. Th...
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Open AccessAvian migration clocks in a changing world
Avian long-distance migration requires refined programming to orchestrate the birds’ movements on annual temporal and continental spatial scales. Programming is particularly important as long-distance movement...
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Open AccessTime measurement in insect photoperiodism: external and internal coincidence
The identity and nature of the photoperiodic photoreceptors are now quite well known, as is the nature of the endocrine regulation of the resulting diapauses. The central problem of time measurement—how the ph...
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Open AccessIntegration of photoperiodic and temperature cues by the circadian clock to regulate insect seasonal adaptations
Organisms adapt to unfavorable seasonal conditions to survive. These seasonal adaptations rely on the correct interpretation of environmental cues such as photoperiod, and temperature. Genetic studies in sever...
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Open AccessVariation in photoperiod response corresponds to differences in circadian light sensitivity in northern and southern Nasonia vitripennis lines
The circadian clock times physiological and behavioural processes and resets on a daily basis to synchronize with the environment. The involvement of the circadian clock in photoperiodic time measurement synch...
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Open AccessClock-talk: have we forgotten about geographic variation?
Wyeomyia smithii, the pitcher-plant mosquito, has evolved from south to north and from low to high elevations in eastern North America. Along this seasonal gradient, critical photoperiod has increased while appar...
