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Article
Ginsenoside Rg1 Alleviates Sepsis-Induced Acute Lung Injury by Reducing FBXO3 Stability in an m6A-Dependent Manner to Activate PGC-1α/Nrf2 Signaling Pathway
Sepsis-induced acute lung injury (ALI) is one of the serious life-threatening complications of sepsis and is pathologically associated with mitochondrial dysfunction. Ginsenoside Rg1 has good therapeutic effec...
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Article
Fusion of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy technology and deep learning: a new method to identify malignant and benign lung tumors with high accuracy
Precisely distinguishing between malignant and benign lung tumors is pivotal for suggesting therapeutic strategies and enhancing prognosis, yet this differentiation remains a daunting task. The growth rates, m...
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Article
Complete Genome Sequence of Streptomyces sp. HP-A2021, a Promising Bacterium for Natural Product Discovery
Streptomyces are one of the most prolific sources of bioactive and structurally diverse secondary metabolites for natural product drug discovery. Genome sequencing and bioinformatics analysis revealed that the ge...
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Article
FBXL4 mutations cause excessive mitophagy via BNIP3/BNIP3L accumulation leading to mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome
Mitochondria are essential organelles found in eukaryotic cells that play a crucial role in ATP production through oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS). Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome (MTDPS) is a group of...
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Article
Copper-catalysed difluorocarbene transfer enables modular synthesis
The use of metal catalysts to produce and control the reactivity of carbenes has long offered a powerful approach to organic synthesis; however, difluorocarbene transfer catalysed by metal is an outlier and re...
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Article
Application of Cellulase for Contributing Phenolic Release and Conversion in Oats (Avena sativa L.) During Microbial Fermentation
In this work, Monascus fermentation and cellulase hydrolysis (MCF) of oats (Avena sativa L.) to release and convert phenolic fraction was investigated. Results showed the fungus Monascus grew well with a biomass ...
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Article
SPOP mutations promote p62/SQSTM1-dependent autophagy and Nrf2 activation in prostate cancer
p62/SQSTM1 is a selective autophagy receptor that drives ubiquitinated cargos towards autophagic degradation. This receptor is also a stress-induced scaffold protein that helps cells to cope with oxidative str...
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Article
CRL2-KLHDC3 E3 ubiquitin ligase complex suppresses ferroptosis through promoting p14ARF degradation
The cystine/glutamate antiporter SLC7A11 (commonly known as xCT) functions to import cystine for glutathione biosynthesis, thereby protecting cells from oxidative stress and ferroptosis, a regulated form of no...
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Article
Open AccessMitochondrial STAT5A promotes metabolic remodeling and the Warburg effect by inactivating the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex
Signal transducer and activator 5a (STAT5A) is a classical transcription factor that plays pivotal roles in various biological processes, including tumor initiation and progression. A fraction of STAT5A is loc...
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Article
Elevating sestrin2 attenuates endoplasmic reticulum stress and improves functional recovery through autophagy activation after spinal cord injury
Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating neurological trauma that causes losses of motor and sensory function. Sestrin2, also known as hypoxia inducible gene 95, is emerging as a critical determinant of cell ...
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Article
Chromatin accessibility of CD8 T cell differentiation and metabolic regulation
CD8+T cells play an important role in controlling infections and tumorigenesis in vivo. naïve CD8+T cells exponentially expand and exert effector functions in response to TCR ligation. After antigen clearance, mo...
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Article
Molecular basis for ubiquitin ligase CRL2FEM1C-mediated recognition of C-degron
Proteome integrity depends on the ubiquitin–proteasome system to degrade unwanted or abnormal proteins. In addition to the N-degrons, C-terminal residues of proteins can also serve as degradation signals (C-de...
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Article
Open AccessStabilization of HIF-1α alleviates osteoarthritis via enhancing mitophagy
Mitochondrial dysfunction leads to osteoarthritis (OA) and disc degeneration. Hypoxia inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) mediated mitophagy has a protective role in several diseases. However, the underlying mechanis...
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Article
Open AccessCrosstalk between androgen and Wnt/β-catenin leads to changes of wool density in FGF5-knockout sheep
Fibroblast growth factor 5 (FGF5) is a famous dominant inhibitor of anagen phase of hair cycle. Mutations of FGF5 gene result in a longer wool in mice, donkeys, dogs, cats, and even in human eyelashes. Sheep is a...
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Article
Fine map** of the qHTB1-1QTL, which confers heat tolerance at the booting stage, using an Oryza rufipogon Griff. introgression line
The qHTB1-1 QTL, controlling heat tolerance at the booting stage in rice, was fine mapped to a 47.1 kb region containing eight candidate genes. Two positional candidate genes showed significant changes in express...
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Article
Open AccessReciprocal regulation of miR-1205 and E2F1 modulates progression of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma
The burgeoning functions of many microRNAs (miRs) have been well study in cancer. However, the level and function of miR-1205 in laryngeal squamous cell cancer remains unknown. In the current research, we vali...
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Article
Transcriptional regulation contributes more to Monascus pigments diversity in different strains than to DNA sequence variation
Monascus azaphilone pigments, including red, orange, and yellow, are world-famous food colorants. However, the pigments produced by different Monascus species vary in yields and compositions. The underlying mecha...
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Article
Open AccessIFITM3 promotes bone metastasis of prostate cancer cells by mediating activation of the TGF-β signaling pathway
Advanced-stage prostate cancer (PCa) is often diagnosed with bone metastasis, for which there are limited therapies. Transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) is known to induce epithelial–mesenchymal transition (E...
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Article
Interleukin-1 Receptor Associated Kinase 1 Mediates the Maintenance of Neuropathic Pain after Chronic Constriction Injury in Rats
Neuropathic pain (NP) has complicated pathogenesis as it mainly involves a lesion or dysfunction of the somatosensory nervous system and its clinical treatment remains challenging. Chronic constriction injury ...
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Article
Potent effects of amino acid scanned antimicrobial peptide Feleucin-K3 analogs against both multidrug-resistant strains and biofilms of Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is particularly difficult to treat because it possesses a variety of resistance mechanisms and because it often forms biofilms. Antimicrobial peptides represent promising candidates for fut...