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Chapter
Improving Soil Health and Soil Security for Food and Nutrition Security in Nepal
Soil health and soil security are intrinsically interconnected with food and nutrition security. Hence, their improvement is necessary for a normal functioning of terrestrial ecosystems, including but not limi...
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Article
Real-time nitrogen management using decision support-tools increases nitrogen use efficiency of rice
Several decision support tools have been proposed for precision nitrogen (N) fertilizer application in rice (Oryza sativa L.) to increase nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) and grain yields. However, a comparison of t...
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Chapter
Soil Properties
Nepalese soils are developed dominantly from micaceous parent materials such as phyllites, schists, gneisses, and granites; thus, most of the soil contains a higher proportion of mica. Nepalese soils are mostl...
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Article
Increasing nitrogen use efficiency in rice through fertilizer application method under rainfed drought conditions in Nepal
Nitrogen (N) is the most important yield-limiting plant nutrient. Despite various measures available for improvement of N management, nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) is still very low in rice (Oryza sativa L.), par...
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Article
Movement and Retention of NH4-N in Wetland Rice Soils as Affected by Urea Application Methods
A field experiment was conducted to investigate the dynamics of ammonium nitrogen (NH4+-N) in the soil during an entire rice-growing season. The NH4+-N dynamics were measured in paddy soils from two N application...
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Article
Open AccessNitrous oxide and nitric oxide emissions from lowland rice cultivation with urea deep placement and alternate wetting and drying irrigation
Urea deep placement (UDP) and the alternate wetting and drying (AWD) irrigation method are two promising rice production technologies. However, studies on the impact of UDP under AWD irrigation on nitrous oxid...
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Article
Nitrous oxide and nitric oxide emissions and nitrogen use efficiency as affected by nitrogen placement in lowland rice fields
Urea deep placement (UDP) has demonstrated its benefits of saving N fertilizer and increasing nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) and grain yields. However, studies on its environmental impacts, particularly on nitr...
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Article
Design, Development and Field Evaluation of Manual-Operated Applicators for Deep Placement of Fertilizer in Puddled Rice Fields
Deep placement of urea increases nitrogen use efficiency, rice yields, and farm profitability compared to conventional broadcast urea. However, labor shortages for deep placement pose constraints for wider ado...
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Article
Rice yields and nitrogen use efficiency with different fertilizers and water management under intensive lowland rice crop** systems in Bangladesh
Optimum nitrogen rates and methods of application increase crop productivity and farm income while reducing negative environmental effects. Field experiments were conducted during four consecutive rice growing...
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Article
Floodwater ammonium, nitrogen use efficiency and rice yields with fertilizer deep placement and alternate wetting and drying under triple rice crop** systems
Fertilizer management should consider optimum time, rates and methods of application to increase use efficiency and crop yield. We conducted field experiments at Bangladesh Agricultural University, Bangladesh,...
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Article
Impact of elevated temperatures on greenhouse gas emissions in rice systems: interaction with straw incorporation studied in a growth chamber experiment
Two pot experiments in a “walk-in” growth chamber with controlled day and night temperatures were conducted to investigate the influence of elevated temperatures along with rice straw incorporation on methane (CH