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Article
Kidney-targeting Smad7 gene transfer inhibits renal TGF-β/MAD homologue (SMAD) and nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) signalling pathways, and improves diabetic nephropathy in mice
The TGF-β/MAD homologue (SMAD) and nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) signalling pathways have been shown to play a critical role in the development of renal fibrosis and inflammation in diabetic nephropathy. We theref...
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Article
One-Dimensional azido-bridged copper(ii) coordination polymer with schiff base derived from 2-pyridinecarboxaldehyde and taurine: Synthesis and crystal structure
A new copper(II) coordination polymer, [Cu(Pmt)(N3)] n (PmtH = N-(2-pyridylmethylidene)taurine), has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, and single-cry...
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Article
C-reactive protein promotes diabetic kidney disease in a mouse model of type 1 diabetes
Although C-reactive protein (CRP) has been implicated as a risk factor in diabetes, its pathogenic importance in diabetic kidney disease (DKD) remains unclear. The present study investigated the potential role...
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Article
Structural Characterization of Doped GaSb Single Crystals by X-ray Topography
We characterized GaSb single crystals containing different dopants (Al, Cd, and Te), grown by the Czochralski method, using x-ray topography and high-angular-resolution x-ray diffraction. Lang topography revea...
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Article
Diatomic radical-molecule reactions HCCN ( 3A′′)+ O 2 ( \(^{\sf 3}{\sf \sum}_{\sf g}^{\sf -}\) ): mechanistic study
The possible reaction of cyanomethylene HCCN (3A′′) radical with molecular oxygen O \(_{2 }(^{3}\sum_{g}^{-})\) was stu...
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Article
Effects of Structural Defects on Diode Properties in 4H-SiC
The influence of two types of structural defects on Schottky diodes in 4H-SiC is investigated. First, a structural transformation that takes place during oxidation or annealing of heavily n-doped wafers is studie...
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Article
Economic-Statistical Design of Multivariate Control Charts Using Quality Loss Function
_2_nL is used to develop this procedure and the cost model is established based on the cost function developed by Montgomery and Klatt and the multivariate quality loss function presented by Kapur and Cho. A nume...
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Article
The Mechanism of Twinning in Zincblende Structure Crystals: New Insights on Polarity Effects From a Study of Magnetic Liquid Encapsulated Czochralski Grown Inp Single Crystals
Synchrotron White Beam X-ray Topography (SWBXT) and synchrotron X-ray anomalous scattering have been employed to determine the polarity of {111} edge facets, anchored to the three phase boundary (TPB) on which...
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Article
Contrast Mechanism in Superscrew Dislocation Images on Synchrotron Back-Reflection Topographs
The topographic contrast of superscrew dislocations in 6H-SiC crystals has been studied by synchrotron white-beam x-ray topography in the Bragg reflection geometry. The diffraction images of these dislocations...
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Article
Characterization of Single-Crystal 3C-SIC Epitaxial Layers on SI Substrates
In this paper we discuss the growth and characterization of 3C-SiC epitaxial layers grown on both a Si substrate as well as on a novel substrate. The growth uses a typical three step process. First an etch of ...
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Article
X-ray topographic study of twins in Nd x Y(1−x)Al3(BO3)4 crystal
The twins in self-frequency-doubling laser crystal Nd x Y(1−x)Al3(BO3)4 (NYAB) have been investigated by the transmission synchrotron topography and conventional Lang topography....
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Article
X-ray topographic investigation of tungstate flux-grown KTiOAsO4 crystals
White-beam synchrotron radiation and Lang topographic investigations of non-linear optical crystal KTiOAsO4 have been carried out. It is shown that domains and growth striations are primary planar defects in tung...
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Article
Reduction of misfit dislocation density in strained Inx Gal−x As heterostructures via growth on patterned GaAs (001) substrate
The (110)-oriented misfit dislocation density reduction in the growth of Inx Gal−xAs (x-0.06) heterostructure on GaAs (001) substrate patterned with circular mesas has been observed with X-ray double-crystal topo...
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Article
Two phase co-existence in YBa2(Cu1−xCox)3O7−δ superconductor with x=0.03
Co-doped impurity-free YBa2(Cu1−xCox)3O7−δ(123Cox) with x=0.03 superconducting samples have been synthesized using conventional solid state reaction techniques. A Rietveld analysis of X-ray diffraction data for t...
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Article
Influence of Structure on the Formation of Dislocation in LBO Crystal
Dislocations in LiB3O5(LBO) single crystal were investigated by white-beam synchrotron radiation topography(WBSRT). The WBSRT revealed that the grown-in dislocations are mainly pure screw or edge types with the B...
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Chapter
CQM Thermal Shield Design
The SSCL baseline cryostat design utilizes thermal shields that are a welded assembly of aluminum sheet and extruded aluminum tube sections. In an attempt to reduce the cost of Collider Quadrupole Magnets (CQM...