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Article
Open AccessDevelopment of a pseudo-typed virus particle based method to determine the efficacy of virucidal agents
The ongoing Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic has highlighted the threat that viral outbreaks pose to global health. A key tool in the arsenal to prevent and control viral d...
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Article
Open AccessQuantifying neutralising antibody responses against SARS-CoV-2 in dried blood spots (DBS) and paired sera
The ongoing SARS-CoV-2 pandemic was initially managed by non-pharmaceutical interventions such as diagnostic testing, isolation of positive cases, physical distancing and lockdowns. The advent of vaccines has ...
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Article
Open AccessStreptolysin O concentration and activity is central to in vivo phenotype and disease outcome in Group A Streptococcus infection
Group A Streptoccocus (GAS) is among the most diverse of all human pathogens, responsible for a range of clinical manifestations, from mild superficial infections such as pharyngitis to serious invasive infect...
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Article
Ebola virus antibody decay–stimulation in a high proportion of survivors
Neutralizing antibody function provides a foundation for the efficacy of vaccines and therapies1–3. Here, using a robust in vitro Ebola virus (EBOV) pseudo-particle infection assay and a well-defined set of solid...
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Article
Open AccessVariation around the dominant viral genome sequence contributes to viral load and outcome in patients with Ebola virus disease
Viral load is a major contributor to outcome in patients with Ebola virus disease (EVD), with high values leading to a fatal outcome. Evidence from the 2013–2016 Ebola virus (EBOV) outbreak indicated that diff...
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Article
Remarkable improvement in low temperature performance of model three-way catalysts through solution atomic layer deposition
The development of three-way catalysts with improved low temperature activity is essential for automotive catalysis. Here, we show that solution atomic layer deposition (SALD) of titania or zirconia promoters ...
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Reference Work Entry In depth
HIV-1 Transmission: Influence of Bodily Secretions
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Article
Asynchronous stoichiometric response in lithium iron phosphate batteries
Operando energy-dispersive x-ray diffraction (EDXRD) was carried out on a newly formed 8 Ah lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) battery with the goal of elucidating the origin of asynchronous phase transformation co...
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Living Reference Work Entry In depth
HIV-1 Transmission: Influence of Bodily Secretions
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Article
Open AccessVariant cell types and host glycoproteins influencing HIV-1 infection
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Article
Open AccessStable HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein immune complexes as vaccine immunogens
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Article
Open AccessHIV-1 disease progression is associated with bile-salt stimulated lipase (BSSL) gene polymorphism
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Article
Open AccessVaried sensitivity to therapy of HIV-1 strains in CD4+ lymphocyte sub-populations upon ART initiation
Although antiretroviral therapy (ART) has proven its success against HIV-1, the long lifespan of infected cells and viral latency prevent eradication. In this study we analyzed the sensitivity to ART of HIV-1 ...
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Article
Open AccessGeneration of representative primary virus isolates from blood plasma after isolation of HIV-1 with CD44 MicroBeads
Infection of cell cultures with cell-free virus isolated from HIV-infected patients is notoriously difficult and results in a loss of viral variation. Here, we describe viral sequences from PBMC, U87.CD4.CCR5 ...
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Article
Open AccessHIV vaccine: it may take two to tango, but no party time yet
A press conference on Thursday September 24 in Bangkok, Thailand, released data that an experimental vaccine provided mild protection against HIV-1 infection. This is the first positive signal of any degree of...
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Article
Open AccessBile-salt stimulated lipase in human milk binds DC-SIGN and inhibits HIV-1 transmission
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Article
Open AccessThe carbohydrate at asparagine 386 on HIV-1 gp120 is not essential for protein folding and function but is involved in immune evasion
The HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein gp120, which mediates viral attachment to target cells, consists for ~50% of sugar, but the role of the individual sugar chains in various aspects of gp120 folding and function ...
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Article
Open AccessEffect of chloroquine on reducing HIV-1 replication in vitro and the DC-SIGN mediated transfer of virus to CD4+T-lymphocytes
Chloroquine (CQ) has been shown to inhibit HIV-1 replication in vitro as well as in vivo and has been proposed to alter the glycosylation pattern of the gp120 envelope. These activities indicate that the compound...
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Chapter
HIV-1 Transmission
The increasing transmission rates of HIV-1 infection throughout many parts of the world poses one of the major health threats for the coming century. If the incidence of AIDS is to be reduced dramatically then...
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Article
Mechanisms of resistance to HIV infection