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Article
Organizational Ethics in Healthcare: A National Survey
Organizational ethics—defined as the alignment of an institution’s practices with its mission, vision, and values—is a growing field in health care not well characterized in empirical literature. To capture th...
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Open AccessStrong effects of food quality on host life history do not scale to impact parasitoid efficacy or life history
Parasitoids are small insects, (e.g., small wasps or flies) that reproduce by laying eggs on or within host arthropods. Parasitoids make up a large proportion of the world’s biodiversity and are popular agents...
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Developmental synchrony in multivoltine insects: generation separation versus smearing
Many insect species undergo multiple generations each year. They are found across biomes that vary in their strength of seasonality and, depending on location and species, can display a wide range of populatio...
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Article
Open AccessFitness consequences of altered feeding behavior in immune-challenged mosquitoes
Malaria-infected mosquitoes have been reported to be more likely to take a blood meal when parasites are infectious than when non-infectious. This change in feeding behavior increases the likelihood of malaria...
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The Opportunities and Challenges for Shared Decision-Making in the Rural United States
The ethical standard for informed consent is fostered within a shared decision-making (SDM) process. SDM has become a recognized and needed approach in health care decision-making. Based on an ethical foundat...
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Article
The Presence of Ethics Programs in Critical Access Hospitals
The purpose of this study was to assess the presence of ethics committees in rural critical access hospitals across the United States. Several studies have investigated the presence of ethics committees in rur...
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Small-amplitude cycles emerge from stage-structured interactions in Daphnia–algal systems
McCauley et al. blend theory and experiment to explore the dynamical mechanisms that give rise to different types of predator–prey cycles. Their theory predicts a new type of small-amplitude cycle that coexists w...
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Connecting host physiology to host resistance in the conifer-bark beetle system
Host defenses can generate Allee effects in pathogen populations when the ability of the pathogen to overwhelm the defense system is density-dependent. The host–pathogen interaction between conifer hosts and b...
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Article
Stage-structured cycles generate strong fitness-equalizing mechanisms
For many organisms, rates of reproduction, growth and mortality depend on the amount of resources that an individual consumes. When resource abundances fluctuate through space and time, the realized life-histo...
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Article
Mechanisms for consumer diversity (Reply)
We have demonstrated that qualitatively different consumer-resource dynamics can have a large impact on natural selection in a consumer population, and proposed that the change in selection is generated by the...
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Article
Stage-structured cycles promote genetic diversity in a predator–prey system of Daphnia and algae
Understanding how genetic diversity is maintained in nature is a fundamental problem. Existing theory assumes overly simple population dynamics, even though these dynamics are rarely supported by the evidence....
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Article
Assessment of Panic Frequency: Reliability and Validity of a Time-Line Follow-Back Method
The purpose of this study was to investigate the reliability and validity of a Panic Attack Frequency Calendar (PAFC), modeled after a time-line follow-back (TLFB) procedure (e.g., Sobell & Sobell, 1979). The ...
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Article
The Relative Contribution of Diagnostic and Psychosocial Variables to Severity of Suicidal Ideation
The present study examined the relative contribution of diagnostic and psychosocial factors to the prediction of severity of suicidal ideation in a sample of 78 college students. Using hierarchical regression ...
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Clinical Ethics in the Veterans Health Administration
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Editors‘ Introduction
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The Evolving Role of Ethics Advisory committees in VHA