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Article
Improving Sedum plumbizincicola genetic transformation with the SpGRF4–SpGIF1 gene and the self-excision CRE/LoxP system
S. plumbizincicola genetic transformation was optimized using a self-excision molecular-assisted transformation system by integrating the SpGRF4/SpGIF1 gene with XVE and Cre/loxP.
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Article
Combined Organic Fertilizer and Straw Return Enhanced Summer Maize Productivity and Optimized Soil Nitrate–N distribution in Rainfed Summer Maize–Winter Wheat Rotation on the Southeast Loess Plateau
Organic fertilizer and straw return are sustainable measures for increasing crop yield and improving the soil environment. The present study investigated the effects of combined organic fertilizer and straw re...
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Article
Functional identification of anthocyanin glucosyltransferase genes: a Ps3GT catalyzes pelargonidin to pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside painting the vivid red flower color of Paeonia
Glycosylation from an anthocyanidin 3-O-glucosyltransferase Ps3GT (PsUGT78A27) facilitates the accumulation of pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside, which defines the vivid red flower color and occurs only in specific peon...
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Article
Open AccessCap-snatching inhibitors of influenza virus are inhibitory to the in vitro transcription of rice stripe virus
Rice stripe virus (RSV) is one of the most important viral pathogens of rice in East Asia. The transcription of RSV is initiated by cap-snatching, a mechanism shared by influenza virus (IFV). This lends the po...
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Article
Open AccessPlant Hormone Metabolome and Transcriptome Analysis of Dwarf and Wild-type Banana
Gibberellin (GA), auxin (IAA) and brassinosteroid (BR) are indispensable in the process of plant growth and development. Currently, research on the regulatory mechanism of phytohormones in banana dwarfism is m...
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Article
Plasma membrane-nucleo-cytoplasmic coordination of a receptor-like cytoplasmic kinase promotes EDS1-dependent plant immunity
Plants use cell-surface immune receptors to recognize pathogen-specific patterns to evoke basal immunity. ENHANCED DISEASE SUSCEPTIBILITY (EDS1) is known to be crucial for plant basal immunity, whereas its act...
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Article
Open AccessComparison of new hyperspectral index and machine learning models for prediction of winter wheat leaf water content
The leaf water content estimation model is established by hyperspectral technology, which is crucial and provides technical reference for precision irrigation.
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Article
Open AccessAdaptation Mechanism of Roots to Low and High Nitrogen Revealed by Proteomic Analysis
Nitrogen-based nutrients are the main factors affecting rice growth and development. Root systems play an important role in hel** plants to obtain nutrients from the soil. Root morphology and physiology are ...
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Article
Transcriptome Profile Analysis of Resistance Inoculated by Dryopteris crassirhizoma Dryocrassin ABBA in Potato Tubers
Dryopteris crassirhizoma dryocrassin ABBA is a kind of phloroglucinol compound isolated from the whole plants of Dryopteris crassirhizoma. While previous studies have shown that dryocrassin ABBA induces various d...
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Article
Open AccessExpression of cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART) in hen ovary
Cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART), discovered initially by via differential display RT-PCR analysis of brains of rats administered cocaine, is expressed mainly in central nervous system or n...
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Article
Narrow albino leaf 1 is allelic to CHR729, regulates leaf morphogenesis and development by affecting auxin metabolism in rice
The leaf is the main site of photosynthesis and an important component of the ideotype in rice. Its development and morphogenesis directly affects rice yield. The rice mutant, narrow albino leaf 1 (naal1), was ob...
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Article
Anastomosis Group and Pathogenicity of Rhizoctonia solani Associated with Stem Canker and Black Scurf of Potato in Heilongjiang Province of China
From 2012 to 2015, a total of 226 isolates of Rhizoctonia solani were collected from the stem cankers on potato stems and sclerotia on tubers from different potato cultivation areas of Heilongjiang Province, Chin...
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Article
Temporal patterns of soil CO2 efflux in a temperate Korean Larch (Larix olgensis Herry.) plantation, Northeast China
There is little information available regarding seasonal and annual variations in soil CO2 efflux from Korean Larch plantations, which are an important component of forests’ carbon balance in temperate China. In ...
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Article
Nitric oxide modulates cadmium influx during cadmium-induced programmed cell death in tobacco BY-2 cells
Nitric oxide (NO) is a bioactive gas and functions as a signaling molecule in plants exposed to diverse biotic and abiotic stresses including cadmium (Cd2+). Cd2+ is a non-essential and toxic heavy metal, which h...
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Article
Hyperaccumulation of arsenic by callus, sporophytes and gametophytes of Pteris vittata cultured in vitro
The callus of Pteris vittata was induced from gametophytes generated from spores in vitro, and grew rapidly with periodical medium change. Arsenic tolerance and accumulation of P. vittata callus were compared wit...
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Article
Comparative analysis of transgenic rice plants obtained by Agrobacterium-mediated transformation and particle bombardment
We compared rice transgenic plants obtained by Agrobacterium-mediated and particle bombardment transformation by carrying out molecular analyses of the T0, T1 and T2 transgenic plants. Oryza sativa japonica rice ...
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Article
Analysis of a large number of independent transgenic rice plants produced by the biolistic method
Over 500 independent transgenic rice plants have been obtained by the biolistic method with an average transformation frequency of 9.7% for japonica variety Taipei 309. A tight selection procedure using 50 mg/...
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Article
Partial desiccation of mature embryo-derived calli, a simple treatment that dramatically enhances the regeneration ability of indica rice
Regeneration of indica rice varieties remains a limiting factor for researchers undertaking rice Iransformation experiments. As reported for japonica rice and other crops, partial desiccation of indica rice ca...
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Article
Fertile plants regenerated from suspension culture-derived protoplasts of an indica type rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Calluses were induced from immature embryos of an indica type rice and finely dispersed cell suspension cultures were initiated from the callus using modified AA medium (S1 medium). The suspension cultures were m...