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Article
The biliary tree—a reservoir of multipotent stem cells
This Perspectives describes the characteristics of stem and progenitor cells in the liver, biliary tree and pancreas. A hypothetical model of maturational cell lineages is presented, highlighting the common em...
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Chapter
Molecular Profiling
Molecular studies concerning cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) or gallbladder cancer are only at the beginning, and the epidemiologic, biologic, and pathological heterogeneity of these cancers constitutes a challeng...
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Article
Open AccessTransplantation of human fetal biliary tree stem/progenitor cells into two patients with advanced liver cirrhosis
Efforts to identify cell sources and approaches for cell therapy of liver diseases are ongoing, taking into consideration the limits recognized for adult liver tissue and for other forms of stem cells. In the ...
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Article
Open AccessModel of fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinomas reveals striking enrichment in cancer stem cells
The aetiology of human fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinomas (hFL-HCCs), cancers occurring increasingly in children to young adults, is poorly understood. We present a transplantable tumour line, maintained ...
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Article
Open AccessCholangiocarcinoma: current knowledge and future perspectives consensus statement from the European Network for the Study of Cholangiocarcinoma (ENS-CCA)
Cholangiocarcinomas are a heterogeneous group of bile duct cancers and the second most common primary liver tumour worldwide. In this Consensus statement, the newly formed European Network for the Study of Cho...
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Article
Open AccessHyaluronan coating improves liver engraftment of transplanted human biliary tree stem/progenitor cells
Cell therapy of liver diseases with human biliary tree stem cells (hBTSCs) is biased by low engraftment efficiency. Coating the hBTSCs with hyaluronans (HAs), the primary constituents of all stem cell niches, ...
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Article
Open AccessCryopreservation protocol for human biliary tree stem/progenitors, hepatic and pancreatic precursors
Human biliary tree stem/progenitor cells (hBTSCs) are being used for cell therapies of patients with liver cirrhosis. A cryopreservation method was established to optimize sourcing of hBTSCs for these clinical...
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Article
Open AccessActivation of Fas/FasL pathway and the role of c-FLIP in primary culture of human cholangiocarcinoma cells
Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) represents a heterogeneous group of malignancies emerging from the biliary tree, often in the context of chronic bile ducts inflammation. The immunological features of iC...
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Article
Open AccessSimulated microgravity promotes the formation of tridimensional cultures and stimulates pluripotency and a glycolytic metabolism in human hepatic and biliary tree stem/progenitor cells
Many pivotal biological cell processes are affected by gravity. The aim of our study was to evaluate biological and functional effects, differentiation potential and exo-metabolome profile of simulated microgr...
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Article
Open AccessMatrisome analysis of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma unveils a peculiar cancer-associated extracellular matrix structure
Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) is a malignancy that arises from the intrahepatic biliary tree, showing high mortality rates due to its late clinical presentation and limited treatment options. iCCA is ...
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Article
Current and novel therapeutic opportunities for systemic therapy in biliary cancer
Biliary tract cancers (BTCs) are a group of rare and aggressive malignancies that arise in the biliary tree within and outside the liver. Beyond surgical resection, which is beneficial for only a small proport...
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Article
Open AccessCholangiocarcinoma 2020: the next horizon in mechanisms and management
Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) includes a cluster of highly heterogeneous biliary malignant tumours that can arise at any point of the biliary tree. Their incidence is increasing globally, currently accounting for ~...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Small and Large Bile Ducts Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma Classification: A Preliminary Feature-Based Study
Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is the second most common liver malignancy and the incidence and mortality rates of this disease are worldwide increasing. This paper deals with the problem of Intrahepatic Cholangioca...
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Article
Open AccessMetformin exerts anti-cancerogenic effects and reverses epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition trait in primary human intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma cells
Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) is a highly aggressive cancer with marked resistance to chemotherapeutics without therapies. The tumour microenvironment of iCCA is enriched of Cancer-Stem-Cells expressi...
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Article
Open AccessVav1 Sustains the In Vitro Differentiation of Normal and Tumor Precursors to Insulin Producing Cells Induced by all-Trans Retinoic Acid (ATRA)
All-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) promotes the development and the function of insulin producing cells and induces partial differentiation of pancreatic tumor cells. A number of evidences clearly indicate that the A...
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Article
Correction: Current and novel therapeutic opportunities for systemic therapy in biliary cancer
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Article
Open AccessTherapeutic effects of dexamethasone-loaded hyaluronan nanogels in the experimental cholestasis
A major function of the intrahepatic biliary epithelium is bicarbonate excretion in bile. Recent reports indicate that budesonide, a corticosteroid with high receptor affinity and hepatic first pass clearance,...
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Article
Criteria for preclinical models of cholangiocarcinoma: scientific and medical relevance
Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is a rare malignancy that develops at any point along the biliary tree. CCA has a poor prognosis, its clinical management remains challenging, and effective treatments are lacking. The...
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Article
Open AccessA postnatal network of co-hepato/pancreatic stem/progenitors in the biliary trees of pigs and humans
A network of co-hepato/pancreatic stem/progenitors exists in pigs and humans in Brunner’s Glands in the submucosa of the duodenum, in peribiliary glands (PBGs) of intrahepatic and extrahepatic biliary trees, a...
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Article
Open AccessPublisher Correction: A postnatal network of co-hepato/pancreatic stem/progenitors in the biliary trees of pigs and humans
