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    Chapter

    Management and Conservational Approaches

    Since lichens are widely known for their high sensitivity towards environmental disturbances, both natural and human origin. Therefore, environmental changes result in alteration of habitats and ecosystems at ...

    Vertika Shukla, D. K. Upreti, Rajesh Bajpai in Lichens to Biomonitor the Environment (2014)

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    Chapter

    Secondary Metabolites and Its Isolation and Characterisation

    Secondary metabolites are known to protect lichens against increasing environmental stresses such as light exposure, water potential changes, microbial and herbivore interactions and other changes associated w...

    Vertika Shukla, D. K. Upreti, Rajesh Bajpai in Lichens to Biomonitor the Environment (2014)

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    Chapter

    Lichen Diversity in Different Lichenogeographical Regions of India

    India is a megadiversity region having rich lichen diversity of 2,300 species belonging to 305 genera and 74 families, collected from different regions of the country. Owing to its vast geographical area and v...

    Vertika Shukla, D. K. Upreti, Rajesh Bajpai in Lichens to Biomonitor the Environment (2014)

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    Chapter

    Introduction

    Lichens are composite organisms comprised of a fungus and one or more algae living together in symbiotic association in which the algal partner produces essential nutrients for the fungal partner through photo...

    Vertika Shukla, D. K. Upreti, Rajesh Bajpai in Lichens to Biomonitor the Environment (2014)

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    Chapter

    Selection of Biomonitoring Species

    Lichens lack significant cuticle or epidermis and are devoid of a well-developed root system, therefore they absorb nutrients directly from the atmosphere. Along with nutrients, pollutants are also absorbed an...

    Vertika Shukla, D. K. Upreti, Rajesh Bajpai in Lichens to Biomonitor the Environment (2014)

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    Chapter

    Ecosystem Monitoring

    Monitoring the quality and sustainability of the ecosystem with lichens has been studied worldwide. Three major categories of assessment that have been identified so far for the role of lichens in ecosystem mo...

    Vertika Shukla, D. K. Upreti, Rajesh Bajpai in Lichens to Biomonitor the Environment (2014)

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    Article

    Changing lichen diversity in and around urban settlements of Garhwal Himalayas due to increasing anthropogenic activities

    Decrease in lichen diversity is an important biometric tool to assess the prevailing environmental condition in an area. An attempt has been made to explore the utility of lichen diversity in the monitoring of...

    Vertika Shukla, Dalip K. Upreti in Environmental Monitoring and Assessment (2011)

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    Article

    Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) accumulation in lichen, Phaeophyscia hispidula of DehraDun City, Garhwal Himalayas

    The distribution and origin of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the lichen, Phaeophyscia hispidula (Ach.) Essl., collected from nine different road crossings of DehraDun, capital city of Uttaranchal (Ga...

    Vertika Shukla, D. K. Upreti in Environmental Monitoring and Assessment (2009)

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    Article

    Effect of metallic pollutants on the physiology of lichen, Pyxine subcinerea Stirton in Garhwal Himalayas

    Chl. a, Chl. b, total Chl., Carotenoid, Protein and OD 435/OD 415 ratio were measured to estimate the possible damage caused by the metallic pollutants in the lichen, Pyxine subcinerea Stirton collected from four...

    Vertika Shukla, Dalip K. Upreti in Environmental Monitoring and Assessment (2008)

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    Article

    Heavy Metal Accumulation in Phaeophyscia hispidula En Route to Badrinath, Uttaranchal, India

    Phaeophyscia hispidula, a common foliose lichen, growing in its natural habitat, was analysed for the concentration of six heavy metals (Fe, Ni, Zn, Cr, Cu and Pb) from five different sit...

    Vertika Shukla, D.K. Upreti in Environmental Monitoring and Assessment (2007)