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Article
Feeding behavior during long-term hexarelin administration in young and old rats
Ghrelin, a 28-amino-acid peptide isolated from the stomach, is the natural ligand of the GH-secretagogues receptor-1a (GHS-R1a) and, so far, the only discovered circulating appetite-stimulating hormone. Simila...
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Article
Central dysregulations in the control of energy homeostasis and endocrine alterations in anorexia and bulimia nervosa
In the last decades we have come to understand that the hypothalamus is a key region in controlling energy homeostasis. A number of control models have been proposed to explain the regulation of feeding behavi...
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Article
Intracerebroventricular acute and chronic administration of obestatin minimally affect food intake but not weight gain in the rat
We studied the effect of the acute central administration of obestatin on food intake and body weight in short-term starved male rats, and those of 28-day continuous intracerebroventricular (icv) infusion of o...
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Article
Obestatin inhibits feeding but does not modulate GH and corticosterone secretion in the rat
Obestatin is a recently discovered 23 amino acids peptide derived from the ghrelin gene. As opposed to ghrelin, obestatin was shown to inhibit food intake in mice. The aims of this research were to study the e...
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Article
Ghrelin in gastroenteric pathophysiology
Ghrelin, an acylated peptide produced predominantly by the stomach, has been discovered to be a natural ligand of the growth hormone secretagogue receptor 1 a (GHS-R1 a). It is localized in distinct cells of t...
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Article
IGF-I stimulates proliferation of spontaneously immortalized human keratinocytes (HACAT) by autocrine/paracrine mechanisms
HaCaT keratinocytes are derived from adult human skin and although spontaneously immortalized, remain highly related to their normal counterparts. We observed that HaCaT cells can proliferate in serum-free med...
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Article
Moexipril and quinapril inhibition of tissue angiotensin-converting enzyme activity in the rat: Evidence for direct effects in heart, lung and kidney and stimulation of prostacyclin generation
The activation of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) may contribute to the development of vascular and myocardial structural changes. The level of ACE is stable in human plasma, and only limited data are avai...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Endocrine and Extraendocrine Activity of Ghrelin and the GHS: Basic Research
Until few years ago it was generally accepted that the secretion of growth hormone (GH) was mainly regulated by stimulatory and inhibitory influences of two hypothalamic hypophysiotropic hormones, the growth h...
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Article
EP1572: A novel peptido-mimetic GH secretagogue with potent and selective GH-releasing activity in man
EP1572 (JMV1843 [Aib-DTrp-DgTrp-CHO]) is a new peptido-mimetic GH secretagogue (GHS) showing binding potency to the GHS-receptor in animal and human tissues similar to that of ghrelin and peptidyl GHS. EP1572 ...
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Chapter
Impervious peptides as growth hormone secretagogues
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Article
New growth hormone secretagogues
Starting from EP 51389, a potent growth hormone secretagogue(GHS), a new series of GHS has been designed, synthesized andtested. This series was built on a gem-diamino moiety and astructure activity relationsh...
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Article
Binding of 125I-labeled ghrelin to membranes from human hypothalamus and pituitary gland
Ghrelin has been proposed as a natural ligand of the GH secretagogue receptor(s) (GHS-R), which was an orphan receptor activated by synthetic peptidyl (hexarelin) and non-peptidyl (MK-0677) GHS to strongly rel...
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Article
EP 60761- and EP 50885-induced penile erection: structure–activity studies and comparison with apomorphine, oxytocin and N-methyl-D-aspartic acid
The effect of 10 peptides structurally related to the growth hormone (GH) releasing peptide hexarelin, injected into the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN), on penile erection was studied in mal...
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Article
Effects of GH and IGF-I administration on GHRH and somatostatin mRNA levels: II. A study in the infant rat
It is generally accepted that growth hormone influences its own secretion by modulating the activity of GHRH and SRIF neurons. To investigate if GH feedback mechanisms are already operating in the early postna...
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Article
Effects of GH and IGF-I administration on GHRH and somatostatin mRNA levels: I a study on ad libitum fed and starved adult male rats
The individual role played by GH and IGF-I in the regulation of hypothalamic GHRH and SRIF gene expression is still object of debate. We have investigated the effect of exogenously administered recombinant hGH...
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Article
A Comparison of Nimesulide and Placebo in the Treatment of Minor Traumatic Soft Tissue Lesions in Children
A total of 40 children with minor traumatic injuries of soft tissues were randomly assigned to oral treatment with nimesulide (50mg twice daily) or placebo for 5 days in a double-blind investigation. Results d...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Growth Hormone: Neural Mechanisms of Control at Neonatal and Aged Periods
It is now an indisputable concept that the secretion of growth hormone (GH) is regulated by the central nervous system (CNS). Two specific hypothalamic neuropeptides, GH-releasing hormone (GHRF) and somatostat...
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Chapter
Opioid Peptides in the Regulation of Anterior Pituitary Hormones
Extensive research over the last 20 years has shown that in addition to classic hypothalamic regulatory hormones (RHs) (Table 1), a variety of other peptides exist in the central nervous system (CNS) of mammals.
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Article
Involvement of Brain Catecholamines and Acetylcholine in Growth Hormone Deficiency States
A cohort of brain neurotransmitters, especially catecholamines and acetylcholine, play a crucial role in the control of neurosecretory growth hormone-releasing hormone (GH-RH)- and somatostatin (SS)-producing ...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Growth hormone deficiency states: approach by CNS-acting compounds
Over the past few years, a number of new findings have led to a better understanding of the pathophysiology of growth hormone (GH) secretion. The isolation of GH-releasing hormone (GHRH) (Guillemin et al. 1982...