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Article
Open AccessThe Forest Observation System, building a global reference dataset for remote sensing of forest biomass
Forest biomass is an essential indicator for monitoring the Earth’s ecosystems and climate. It is a critical input to greenhouse gas accounting, estimation of carbon losses and forest degradation, assessment o...
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Article
Open AccessDynamics of Tree Species Diversity in Unlogged and Selectively Logged Malaysian Forests
Selective logging that is commonly conducted in tropical forests may change tree species diversity. In rarely disturbed tropical forests, locally rare species exhibit higher survival rates. If this non–random ...
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Article
A phase II study of modified docetaxel, cisplatin, and S-1 (mDCS) chemotherapy for unresectable advanced gastric cancer
Triplet therapy using docetaxel, cisplatin, and S-1 (DCS) against unresectable gastric cancer as previously reported by us showed high clinical efficacy, with a 87.1% total response rate; however, it also show...
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Article
Distance- and density-dependent leaf dynamics of seedlings of a tropical rainforest tree
Parental distance and plant density dependence of seedling leaf turnover and survival was examined to investigate predictions of the Janzen–Connell hypothesis. The focal study species, Shorea macroptera is a cano...
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Article
Identification of anti-thrombopoietin receptor antibody in prolonged thrombocytopenia after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation treated successfully with eltrombopag
A 55-year-old female with stage IVA follicular lymphoma in third complete remission underwent allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation. Neutrophil engraftment was achieved on day +18; however, pla...
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Article
Trastuzumab in combination with docetaxel/cisplatin/S-1 (DCS) for patients with HER2-positive metastatic gastric cancer: feasibility and preliminary efficacy
We previously reported that a triplet combination of docetaxel, cisplatin, and S-1 (DCS) is active against metastatic gastric cancer with a very high response rate of 87.1 % in a phase II study. Recently, the...
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Article
Anti-erythropoietin receptor antibody-associated pure red cell aplasia accompanied by Coombs-negative autoimmune hemolytic anemia in a patient with T cell/histiocyte-rich large B cell lymphoma
A 79-year-old female diagnosed with T cell/histiocyte-rich large B cell lymphoma in complete remission after six cycles of rituximab-combined chemotherapy developed severe anemia, reticulocytopenia, and bone m...
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Article
Spatial and temporal variations in the light environment in a primary and selectively logged forest long after logging in Peninsular Malaysia
We could show long-term effects of logging operation in a Malaysian forest. A forest selectively logged about 50 years ago had a longer sunfleck time and a less heterogeneous light spatially th...
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Article
Spontaneous cholesterol crystal embolism to lymph node
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Article
Soil-related variations in the population dynamics of six dipterocarp tree species with strong habitat preferences
Differences in the density of conspecific tree individuals in response to environmental gradients are well documented for many tree species, but how such density differences are generated and maintained is poo...
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Article
Fruiting behavior of dipterocarps in two consecutive episodes of general flowering in a Malaysian lowland rain forest
We examined fruiting behaviors of 24 dipterocarp species in a lowland rain forest of Peninsular Malaysia during two consecutive episodes of general flowering (GF). The first GF episode (GF2001) occurred from A...
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Chapter
Can Tiny Thrips Provide Sufficient Pollination Service During a General Flowering Period in Tropical Rainforest?
One of the most crucial and interesting topics in tropical rainforest research is the pollination systems adapted to mast species, which flower massively at multiyear intervals. Highly fecund flower thrips are...
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Article
Adenocarcinoma of Meckel’s diverticulum diagnosed by capsule endoscopy and single-balloon enteroscopy
A case of adenocarcinoma arising in Meckel’s diverticulum in a 58-year-old man is reported. Abdominal computed tomography and ultrasonography showed a solid tumor in the middle of abdomen. Capsule endoscopy (C...
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Article
Growth strategies differentiate the spatial patterns of 11 dipterocarp species coexisting in a Malaysian tropical rain forest
We examined relationships between mortality rate, relative growth rate (RGR), and spatial patterns of three growth stages (small, medium, and large trees) for 11 dipterocarp species in the Pasoh 50-ha plot. Mo...
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Article
Size-related flowering and fecundity in the tropical canopy tree species, Shorea acuminata (Dipterocarpaceae) during two consecutive general flowerings
We monitored the reproductive status of all trees with diameters at breast height (dbh) >30 cm in a 40-ha plot at Pasoh, west Malaysia, and investigated the individual fecundity of 15 Shorea acuminata Dyer (Dipte...
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Article
Selfing and inbreeding depression in seeds and seedlings of Neobalanocarpus heimii (Dipterocarpaceae)
We evaluated the degree of selfing and inbreeding depression at the seed and seedling stages of a threatened tropical canopy tree, Neobalanocarpus heimii, using microsatellite markers. Selection resulted in an ov...
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Article
Temporal and spatial variation of forest biomass in relation to stand dynamics in a mature, lowland tropical rainforest, Malaysia
To clarify consistency in the size of carbon pool of a lowland tropical rainforest, we calculated changes in above-ground biomass in the Pasoh Forest Reserve, Peninsular Malaysia. We estimated the total above-...
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Article
Delayed greening, leaf expansion, and damage to sympatric Shorea species in a lowland rain forest
The function of delayed greening in the seedlings of canopy tree species in a lowland tropical rain forest was examined in terms of its potential defensive value against herbivory. To explore the ecological an...
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Chapter
Sunfleck Contribution to Leaf Carbon Gain in Gap and Understory Tree Seedlings of Shorea macrophylla
Dynamic gas exchange in response to sunflecks has been studied extensively through laboratory experiments and by modeling. However, model estimates of photosynthetic changes in response to sunflecks vary widel...
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Chapter
Leaf Phenology of Trees in the Pasoh Forest Reserve
We studied the phenology of leaf emergence in 94 trees and the leaf dynamics of 17 selected trees in the Pasoh Forest Reserve (Pasoh FR), Malaysia. We tested the following hypotheses: (i) the phenology of leaf...