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  1. Article

    Open Access

    The add-on effect of the Mutsu-Senshi® skin cooling device for needle insertion pain in hemodialysis patients: a multicenter prospective study

    Needle insertion pain associated with maintenance hemodialysis (HD) causes considerable stress on HD patients with native arteriovenous fistula. Skin cooling has been suggested to modify pain sensitivity and r...

    Toshihiro Torato, Masao Iwagami, Hiroshi Kawaguchi in Renal Replacement Therapy (2016)

  2. No Access

    Chapter

    Anticoagulants

  3. Anticoagulants are essential to prevent clotting during apheresis, which uses extracorporeal circuits.

  4. When c...

  5. Tetsushi Yamashita, Toshihiro Torato in The Concise Manual of Apheresis Therapy (2014)