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  1. Article

    The hidden economic and environmental costs of eliminating kerb-side recycling

    Local governments provide household collection of garbage and recyclables on a routine schedule, and these recycling programmes represent the most visible opportunity for everyday citizens to engage in sustain...

    Malak Anshassi, Timothy G. Townsend in Nature Sustainability (2023)

  2. Book Series

  3. No Access

    Chapter

    Construction Materials and Their Properties

    Although dominated by a few major categories, a vast array of different raw materials and construction products enter the built environment as part of modern buildings, roads, and other infrastructure. Materia...

    Timothy G. Townsend, Malak Anshassi in Construction and Demolition Debris (2023)

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    Chapter

    Generation

    CDD generation estimates have not historically received the same attention as other waste streams, such as MSW or hazardous waste. The mass of CDD materials resulting from an activity depends heavily on the ty...

    Timothy G. Townsend, Malak Anshassi in Construction and Demolition Debris (2023)

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    Chapter

    Managing Disaster Debris

    The professional involved in CDD management and regulation will often deal with the management of CDD resulting from natural and human-induced disasters or be responsible for participating in disaster debris p...

    Timothy G. Townsend, Malak Anshassi in Construction and Demolition Debris (2023)

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    Chapter

    CDD Recycling Approaches and Policies

    This chapter explores common approaches employed by contractors and others to collect, separate, store, and transport CDD materials to an appropriate recycling facility or end market. Additional subjects in th...

    Timothy G. Townsend, Malak Anshassi in Construction and Demolition Debris (2023)

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    Chapter

    Markets for Materials Recovered from CDD

    CDD recycling facility operators operate under the business model of charging a fee to accept debris loads, processing the debris to create as many saleable products as possible, and then providing these produ...

    Timothy G. Townsend, Malak Anshassi in Construction and Demolition Debris (2023)

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    Book

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    Chapter

    Introduction to Construction and Demolition Debris

    The universe of construction and demolition debris materials, sources, and management methods are introduced in this chapter. This chapter begins by providing an overview of the importance of understanding the...

    Timothy G. Townsend, Malak Anshassi in Construction and Demolition Debris (2023)

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    Chapter

    CDD Composition

    An understanding of CDD composition is important for several reasons. For one, a contractor can better plan for the management and potential recovery of debris components. Recycling facility operators can appr...

    Timothy G. Townsend, Malak Anshassi in Construction and Demolition Debris (2023)

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    Chapter

    Hazardous and Dangerous Materials in CDD

    Multiple construction materials and articles used in buildings and other infrastructure inherently contain chemicals or minerals that under some management scenarios pose a potential risk to human health and t...

    Timothy G. Townsend, Malak Anshassi in Construction and Demolition Debris (2023)

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    Chapter

    Sustainable Construction Materials Management

    Opportunities for recovery and recycling resources from CDD are now commonly practiced in many parts of the world, though challenging economics and market conditions persist. However, the importance of CDD man...

    Timothy G. Townsend, Malak Anshassi in Construction and Demolition Debris (2023)

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    Chapter

    Processing CDD for Recycling

    Chapter 6 reviewed the various approaches for capturing CDD for recovery and diverting as much material as possible from landfill disposal. In some cases, homogenous CDD...

    Timothy G. Townsend, Malak Anshassi in Construction and Demolition Debris (2023)

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    Chapter

    CDD Landfills

    In this chapter, current science and technology related to the land disposal of CDD are introduced, with one objective to provide the reader with a sense of the potential environmental concerns that may result...

    Timothy G. Townsend, Malak Anshassi in Construction and Demolition Debris (2023)

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    Article

    Estimates of solid waste disposal rates and reduction targets for landfill gas emissions

    Landfill disposal of solid waste is one of the largest sources of methane emissions. Analysis of gas collection systems at more than 850 US landfill sites suggests that emissions have been underestimated by as...

    Jon T. Powell, Timothy G. Townsend, Julie B. Zimmerman in Nature Climate Change (2016)

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    Book

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    Chapter

    The Landfill’s Role in Sustainable Waste Management

    The management of municipal solid waste (MSW) in many countries throughout the world has changed significantly over the past 50 years, with a shift from uncontrolled dum** or burning to complex systems that ...

    Timothy G. Townsend, Jon Powell in Sustainable Practices for Landfill Design … (2015)

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    Chapter

    Systems for Surface Addition of Liquids

    One of the earliest forms of liquids addition practiced by landfill operators was surface addition. Techniques include: direct wetting of the waste, spray or drip irrigation, and ponding. In contract to subsur...

    Timothy G. Townsend, Jon Powell in Sustainable Practices for Landfill Design … (2015)

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    Chapter

    Slope Stability

    Similar to leachate management considerations, the implementation of liquids addition as part of sustainable landfilling can impact the properties and behavior of landfilled waste. One key aspect that the desi...

    Timothy G. Townsend, Jon Powell in Sustainable Practices for Landfill Design … (2015)

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    Chapter

    Landfill Gas

    A key challenge and opportunity provided by sustainable landfilling technologies is the enhanced rate of landfill gas production that occurs. The challenge is associated with the potential for increased fugiti...

    Timothy G. Townsend, Jon Powell in Sustainable Practices for Landfill Design … (2015)

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