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Article
Open AccessAssociation of baseline ROR1 and ROR2 gene expression with clinical outcomes in the I-SPY2 neoadjuvant breast cancer trial
ROR1 and ROR2 are Type 1 tyrosine kinase-like orphan receptors for Wnt5a that are associated with breast cancer progression. Experimental agents targeting ROR1 and ROR2 are in clinical trials. This study evalu...
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Article
Open AccessHigh expression level of ROR1 and ROR1-signaling associates with venetoclax resistance in chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Although the BH3-mimetic venetoclax is highly cytotoxic for chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells, some patients with CLL fail to clear minimal residual disease (MRD). We examined the CLL cells of seven suc...
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Article
Open AccessPolygenic risk score and risk of monoclonal B-cell lymphocytosis in caucasians and risk of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) in African Americans
Monoclonal B-cell lymphocytosis (MBL) is a precursor to CLL. Other than age, sex, and CLL family-history, little is known about factors associated with MBL risk. A polygenic-risk-score (PRS) of 41 CLL-suscepti...
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Article
Open AccessWnt5a enhances proliferation of chronic lymphocytic leukemia and ERK1/2 phosphorylation via a ROR1/DOCK2-dependent mechanism
Patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) have high plasma-levels of Wnt5a, which can induce phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and enhance CLL-cell proliferation. Such effects could be inhibited by treatment wi...
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Article
Open AccessRecurrent XPO1 mutations alter pathogenesis of chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Exportin 1 (XPO1/CRM1) is a key mediator of nuclear export with relevance to multiple cancers, including chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Whole exome sequencing has identified hot-spot somatic XPO1 point mutat...
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Article
Open AccessLong-term efficacy and safety of first-line ibrutinib treatment for patients with CLL/SLL: 5 years of follow-up from the phase 3 RESONATE-2 study
RESONATE-2 is a phase 3 study of first-line ibrutinib versus chlorambucil in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)/small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL). Patients aged ≥65 years (n = 269) were randomized 1:1 to once-dail...
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Article
Aurora B induces epithelial–mesenchymal transition by stabilizing Snail1 to promote basal-like breast cancer metastasis
Aurora B is a serine/threonine kinase that has been implicated in regulating cell proliferation in distinct cancers, including breast cancer. Here we show that Aurora B expression is elevated in basal-like bre...
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Article
Open AccessGenetic dynamics in untreated CLL patients with either stable or progressive disease: a longitudinal study
Clonal evolution of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) often follows chemotherapy and is associated with adverse outcome, but also occurs in untreated patients, in which case its predictive role is debated. We...
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Article
Plasma B-Cell Maturation Antigen Levels are Elevated and Correlate with Disease Activity in Patients with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is a malignancy of late B cells. In another late B-cell malignancy (multiple myeloma), levels of solubilized B-cell maturation antigen (sBCMA) are elevated and predict outcomes.
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Article
Open AccessWnt5a causes ROR1 to complex and activate cortactin to enhance migration of chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells (CLL) migrate between the blood and lymphoid tissues in response to chemokines. Such migration requires structured cytoskeletal-actin polymerization, which may involve the pr...
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Chapter
Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells: Antigen Selection, CAR Development, and Data in Neoplastic Hematology
Adoptive cellular therapy for cancer and other diseases is rapidly becoming one of the most actively studied areas. Genetically modified chimeric antigen receptor T cells provide exciting potential for curativ...
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Chapter
Gene Therapy for Neoplastic Hematology in Transplant Setting
Traditionally, the transfer of allogeneic cells and the replacement of the immune system using allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT) has been the only therapy that has proven to be curative for hemato...
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Article
Open AccessTargeting the CXCR4 pathway using a novel anti-CXCR4 IgG1 antibody (PF-06747143) in chronic lymphocytic leukemia
The CXCR4-CXCL12 axis plays an important role in the chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)-microenvironment interaction. Overexpression of CXCR4 has been reported in different hematological malignancies including...
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Article
Correction: Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia
Nature Reviews Disease Primers 3, 16096 (2017) In the version of the article originally published, a typographical error has now been corrected. The statement now reads: Approval of ibrutinib as initial therap...
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Article
Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia
Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) is a malignancy of CD5+ B cells that is characterized by the accumulation of small, mature-appearing lymphocytes in the blood, marrow and lymphoid tissues. Signalling via surfa...
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Article
Rituximab in chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Rituximab (Rituxan®; iogen Idec, San Diego, CA, USA) is a human-mouse chimeric monoclonal antibody specific for CD20, a surface glycoprotein expressed on B lymphocytes. Administration of rituximab as a single ...
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Article
Open AccessA general process for the development of peptide-based immunoassays for monoclonal antibodies
Monoclonal antibodies (mAb) are an important and growing class of cancer therapeutics, but pharmacokinetic analyses have in many cases been constrained by the lack of standard and robust pharmacologic assays. ...
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Article
Functional expression of CXCR4 (CD184) on small-cell lung cancer cells mediates migration, integrin activation, and adhesion to stromal cells
Small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) is an aggressive, rapidly metastasizing neoplasm. The chemokine stromal cell-derived factor-1 (SDF-1/CXCL12) is constitutively secreted by marrow stromal cells and plays a key rol...
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Article
Immune and cell therapy of hematologic malignancies
Advances in molecular biology and immunology have identified means to activate the immune response against leukemia-associated antigens. Recent studies indicate that the stealth-like phenotype of leukemia cell...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Studies of HIV Infection and the Development of Epstein-Barr Virus-Related B Cell Lymphomas Following Transfer of Human Lymphocytes to Mice With Severe Combined Immunodeficiency
Mice with severe combined immunodeficiency (C.B-17 scid, hereafter SCID) accept xenografts of adult human peripheral blood leukocytes (PBL). The transplanted human PBL expand in number and survive for at least th...