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Article
Open AccessReduction in the rate of postoperative delirium by switching from famotidine to omeprazole in Japanese hepatectomized recipients
Hepatectomy is a highly invasive procedure with a high probability of postoperative delirium. Treatment with antiulcer drugs is indispensable after hepatectomy for anastomotic ulcer management. The clinical pa...
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Chapter
Development of PVA Hydrogels with Superior Lubricity for Artificial Cartilage
Physically cross-linked poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) gels are versatile biomaterials with their excellent biocompatibility and mechanical strength. Since the late 1970s, the semicrystalline PVA gels prepared by a...
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Article
Open AccessErratum to: Influence of synovia constituents on tribological behaviors of articular cartilage
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Article
Interaction of magnesium oxide with gastric acid secretion inhibitors in clinical pharmacotherapy
Magnesium oxide (MgO), a short-term osmotic laxative, is converted into MgCl2 under acidic condition in the stomach and then Mg(HCO3)2 in the intestinal tract, where Mg(HCO3)2 induces the water exudation into the...
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Article
Open AccessInfluence of synovia constituents on tribological behaviors of articular cartilage
The extremely low friction and minimal wear in natural synovial joints appear to be established by effective lubrication mechanisms based on appropriate combination of articular cartilage and synovial fluid. T...
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Article
Comparison of In Vivo with In Vitro Pharmacokinetics of Mercury Between Methylmercury Chloride and Methylmercury Cysteine Using Rats and Caco2 Cells
The in vivo and in vitro pharmacokinetics of mercury (Hg) were compared between methylmercury chloride (MeHg·Cl) and methylmercury cysteine (MeHg-Cys) using rats and Caco2 cells because humans can be exposed t...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Wear Behaviour of an Artificial Cartilage Material for Hemiarthroplasty
Hemiarthroplasty is applied if one surface of natural cartilage has diseases but another cartilage surface is healthy. Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE), metallic and ceramic materials have bee...
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Article
Differential Effect of Acute Hepatic Failure on in Vivo and in Vitro P-Glycoprotein Functions in the Intestine
Purpose. The expression and function of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) in the intestine in carbon tetrachloride-induced acute hepatic failure (AHF) were evaluated in rats.
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Article
Role of P-Glycoprotein in Ocular Clearance of Rhodamine 123 in Rabbits
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Biotribological Aspects of Natural Synovial Joints and Artificial Joints
Human joints play important roles in various daily activities and their durability depends on the lubrication mechanism. In this paper, the biotribological aspects such as friction, wear and lubrication in bot...
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Article
Quantitative analysis of three-dimensional complexity and connectivity changes in trabecular microarchitecture in relation to aging, menopause, and inflammation
There are several types of bone loss besides that associated with normal aging, eg, that associated with the menopause, and that associated with chronic inflammation, and these are considered to be caused by ...
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Article
Soft Drugs 19. Pharmacokinetics, Metabolism and Excretion of a Novel Soft Corticosteroid, Loteprednol Etabonate, in Rats
Purpose. Pharmacokinetics, metabolism and excretion of loteprednol etabonate (LE) were investigated in rats.
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Article
Soft Drugs 18. Oral and Rectal Delivery of Loteprednol Etabonate, a Novel Soft Corticosteroid, in Rats—for Safer Treatment of Gastrointestinal Inflammation
Purpose. As a safe anti-inflammatory corticosteroid, the utility of loteprednol etabonate (LE) for the treatment of gastrointestinal inflammation, via oral and rectal administration, was investigated in rats.
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Article
Decanoic Acid Induced Enhancement of Rectal Absorption of Hydrophilic Compounds in Rats
The enhancing effect of decanoic acid (CIO) on the rectal absorption of phenolsulfonphtalein (PSP) was analyzed with a pharmacokinetic model. The transfer index of PSP from the rectal lumen to the epithelial l...
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Article
Pharmacokinetic Analysis of the Absorption Enhancing Action of Decanoic Acid and Its Derivatives in Rats
The enhancing action of decanoic acid (C1O) and its derivatives on mucosal absorption of phenolsulfonphthalein (PSP) in the jejunum or colon was analyzed using pharmacokinetics in rats. After administration of...
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Article
Phosphatidylserine as a Determinant for the Tissue Distribution of Weakly Basic Drugs in Rats
Interorgan variation in tissue distribution of weakly basic drugs such as quinidine, propranolol, and imipramine was investigated as a function of binding to phosphatidylserine (PhS) in tissues. Tissue distrib...
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Article
Role of Phosphatidylserine in the Cellular and Subcellular Lung Distribution of Quinidine in Rats
The role of phosphatidylserine in the cellular and subcellular lung distribution of quinidine was investigated in rats, since quinidine was found to bind preferentially to phosphatidylserine. The concentration...