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Open AccessMultiomics integration-based immunological characterizations of adamantinomatous craniopharyngioma in relation to keratinization
Although adamantinomatous craniopharyngioma (ACP) is a tumour with low histological malignancy, there are very few therapeutic options other than surgery. ACP has high histological complexity, and the unique f...
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Article
Open AccessE3 ubiquitin ligase UBR5 promotes gemcitabine resistance in pancreatic cancer by inducing O-GlcNAcylation-mediated EMT via destabilization of OGA
Pancreatic cancer (PC) is among the deadliest malignancies, with an extremely poor diagnosis and prognosis. Gemcitabine (GEM) remains the first-line drug for treating PC; however, only a small percentage of pa...
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Article
Open AccessFBXO22 promotes glioblastoma malignant progression by mediating VHL ubiquitination and degradation
Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common malignant primary brain tumor. Despite comprehensive treatment with traditional surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy, the median survival rate is <14.6% and the 5-year ...
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Article
Open AccessWater-saving techniques: physiological responses and regulatory mechanisms of crops
Water-saving irrigation techniques play a crucial role in addressing water scarcity challenges and promoting sustainable agriculture. However, the selection of appropriate water-saving irrigation methods remai...
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Article
A double-edged sword: role of apoptosis repressor with caspase recruitment domain (ARC) in tumorigenesis and ischaemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury
Apoptosis repressor with caspase recruitment domain (ARC) acts as a potent and multifunctional inhibitor of apoptosis, which is mainly expressed in postmitotic cells, including cardiomyocytes. ARC is special f...
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Article
ENKD1 promotes epidermal stratification by regulating spindle orientation in basal keratinocytes
Stratification of the epidermis is essential for the barrier function of the skin. However, the molecular mechanisms governing epidermal stratification are not fully understood. Herein, we demonstrate that enk...
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Article
Open AccessTumor suppressive role of microRNA-139-5p in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells-derived extracellular vesicles in bladder cancer through regulation of the KIF3A/p21 axis
The emerging roles of extracellular vesicles (EVs) in bladder cancer have recently been identified. This study aims to elucidate the role of microRNA-139-5p (miR-139-5p) shuttled by bone marrow mesenchymal ste...
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Article
Histone Deacetylase 2-Mediated Epigenetic Regulation is Involved in the Early Isoflurane Exposure-Related Increase in Susceptibility to Anxiety-Like Behaviour Evoked by Chronic Variable Stress in Mice
Increasing studies report that prolonged or multiple anaesthetic exposures early in life are associated with detrimental effects on brain function. Although studies have evaluated the detrimental effects on ne...
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Article
The lactic acid bacteria and yeast community of home-made sauerkraut from three provinces in Southwest China
The aim of this study was to investigate the lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and yeast community from home-made sauerkraut collected from Southwest China through culture-dependent and culture-independent technology...
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Article
Open AccessLong non-coding RNA TUG1/microRNA-187-3p/TESC axis modulates progression of pituitary adenoma via regulating the NF-κB signaling pathway
The molecule mechanisms of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) and microRNAs (miRNAs) in human diseases have been broadly studied recently, therefore, our research aimed to assess the effect of lncRNA taurine upreg...
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Article
Open AccessMDM2 inhibitor APG-115 exerts potent antitumor activity and synergizes with standard-of-care agents in preclinical acute myeloid leukemia models
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a clinically and genetically heterogeneous clonal disease associated with unmet medical needs. Paralleling the pathology of other cancers, AML tumorigenesis and propagation can ...
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Article
Open AccessOverexpression of Annexin A2 promotes proliferation by forming a Glypican 1/c-Myc positive feedback loop: prognostic significance in human glioma
In order to set up a reliable prediction system for the tumor grade and prognosis in glioma patients, we clarify the complicated crosstalk of Annexin A2 (ANXA2) with Glypican 1 (GPC1) and demonstrate whether c...
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Article
Open AccessEnhancer RNAs: transcriptional regulators and workmates of NamiRNAs in myogenesis
miRNAs are well known to be gene repressors. A newly identified class of miRNAs termed nuclear activating miRNAs (NamiRNAs), transcribed from miRNA loci that exhibit enhancer features, promote gene expression ...
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Article
Sterols in an intramolecular channel of Smoothened mediate Hedgehog signaling
Smoothened (SMO), a class Frizzled G protein-coupled receptor (class F GPCR), transduces the Hedgehog signal across the cell membrane. Sterols can bind to its extracellular cysteine-rich domain (CRD) and to se...
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Article
Systematic analyses reveal RNA editing events involved in skeletal muscle development of goat (Capra hircus)
RNA editing is a posttranscriptional molecular process involved with specific nucleic modification, which can enhance the diversity of gene products. Adenosine-to-inosine (A-to-I, I is read as guanosine by bot...
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Article
Stability of potential prophages in commercial strain Lactobacillus plantarum NCU116 under various stressors
Genetic stability of bacterium as a starter culture is vital for product quality in fermentation industry. The commercial strain Lactobacillus plantarum NCU116 widely used in fruit and vegetable fermentation was ...
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Article
Composition and functional diversity of fecal bacterial community of wild boar, commercial pig and domestic native pig as revealed by 16S rRNA gene sequencing
The bacterial community in mammalian gastrointestinal tract is abundant and complex. To date, little is known about the gut microbiota of wild boar. This study aimed to investigate the fecal bacterial diversit...
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Article
Open AccessMLP-deficient human pluripotent stem cell derived cardiomyocytes develop hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and heart failure phenotypes due to abnormal calcium handling
Muscle LIM protein (MLP, CSRP3) is a key regulator of striated muscle function, and its mutations can lead to both hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) in patients. However, due to l...
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Article
A marine bacterial enzymatic cascade degrades the algal polysaccharide ulvan
Marine seaweeds increasingly grow into extensive algal blooms, which are detrimental to coastal ecosystems, tourism and aquaculture. However, algal biomass is also emerging as a sustainable raw material for th...
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Article
Open AccessMicroRNA-3619-5p suppresses bladder carcinoma progression by directly targeting β-catenin and CDK2 and activating p21
Current studies indicate that microRNAs (miRNAs) are widely decreased in various tumors and function as tumor suppressors by inhibiting cancer cell proliferation, survival, invasion, and migration. The potenti...