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Biphenotypic sinonasal sarcoma diagnosed by detection of PAX3-MAML3 fusion gene using integrated whole-genome and transcriptome sequencing
Biphenotypic sinonasal sarcoma (BSNS) is a double-phenotype sarcoma that shows differentiation in both the nervous and muscular systems. To date, whole-genome and transcriptome sequencing (WGTS) has not been u...
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Article
Open AccessTumor cell enrichment by tissue suspension improves sensitivity to copy number variation in diffuse gastric cancer with low tumor content
The detection of copy number variations (CNVs) and somatic mutations in cancer is important for the selection of specific drugs for patients with cancer. In cancers with sporadic tumor cells, low tumor content...
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Article
Open AccessEfficacy of second-line chemotherapy in patients with pulmonary large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma
The efficacy of second-line chemotherapy in patients with pulmonary large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma (LCNEC) is unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of second-line chemotherapy in patients wit...
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Article
Open AccessGastric inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor: a case report
Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (IMT) of the stomach is an uncommon mesenchymal neoplasm. We present a case of gastric submucosal tumor (SMT) where the final diagnosis was IMT.
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Article
Molecular profile of poorly cohesive gastric carcinoma with special reference to survival
Patients with poorly cohesive gastric carcinoma (PCC) are known to have poor survival. However, detailed molecular biology of PCC has not been elucidated, except for mutations in CDH1 and RHOA. Additionally, the ...
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Article
Open AccessLiver abscess caused by Clostridium perfringens after left hepatic trisectionectomy for perihilar cholangiocarcinoma: a case report
Clostridium perfringens sepsis has been reported to have a rapid onset and severe clinical outcome. We herein report a case of C. perfringens sepsis associated with massive intravascular hemolysis after left hepa...
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Article
Immunohistochemical analysis of B7-H3 expression in patients with lung cancer following various anti-cancer treatments
B7 homolog 3 protein (B7-H3), an immune checkpoint molecule belonging to the B7 family, has been studied as a target for the development of anti-cancer treatment; however, changes in B7-H3 expression during th...
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Article
Open AccessCharacterization of pancreatic cancer with ultra-low tumor mutational burden
In pancreatic cancer (PC), Tumor mutation burden (TMB) has been reported to be lower than in other cancers, with its clinical significance remaining unclear. We analyzed the dataset of whole-exome sequencing a...
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Open AccessReport of two patients in whom comparisons of the somatic mutation profile were useful for the diagnosis of metastatic tumors
When a patient has multiple tumors in different organs, it is very important to identify whether the tumors are multiple cancers or metastasis from one tumor in order to establish an optimal treatment strategy...
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Article
Open AccessOverview and clinical significance of multiple mutations in individual genes in hepatocellular carcinoma
Multiple mutation (MM) within a single gene has recently been reported as a mechanism involved in carcinogenesis. The present study investigated the clinical significance of MMs in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
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Article
Trophoblast cell-surface antigen 2 expression in lung cancer patients and the effects of anti-cancer treatments
Trophoblast cell-surface antigen 2 (TROP2) is expressed on the surface of trophoblast cells and many malignant tumor cells. However, data on TROP2 expression in advanced lung cancer are insufficient, and its c...
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Article
Correction to: The essential problem of over-measuring the depth of submucosal invasion in pT1 colorectal cancer
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Article
Open AccessTumor cell enrichment by tissue suspension enables detection of mutations with low variant allele frequency and estimation of germline mutations
Targeted sequencing offers an opportunity to select specific drugs for cancer patients based on alterations in their genome. However, accurate sequencing cannot be performed in cancers harboring diffuse tumor ...
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Article
The essential problem of over-measuring the depth of submucosal invasion in pT1 colorectal cancer
A depth of submucosal invasion (DSI) of ≥1000 μm is an important risk factor for lymph node metastasis (LNM) in patients with submucosal invasive (pT1) colorectal cancer (CRC), according to the European Societ...
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Article
Molecular classification of gastric cancer predicts survival in patients undergoing radical gastrectomy based on project HOPE
Gastric cancer (GC) has been classified based on molecular profiling like The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Asian Cancer Research Group (ACRG), and attempts have been made to establish therapeutic strategies ...
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Article
Can breast MRI and adjunctive Doppler ultrasound improve the accuracy of predicting pathological complete response after neoadjuvant chemotherapy?
To examine the accuracy of MRI and Doppler ultrasound (US) for detecting residual tumor after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) for breast cancer and evaluate whether adjunctive Doppler US improves the MRI accuracy.
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Article
Open AccessEMID1, a multifunctional molecule identified in a murine model for the invasion independent metastasis pathway
EMI Domain Containing 1 (EMID1) was identified as a potential candidate metastasis-promoting gene. We sought to clarify the molecular function of EMID1 and the protein expression. Overexpression and knockdown ...
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Article
Discrepancy between endoscopic and pathological ulcerative findings in clinical intramucosal early gastric cancer
Ulcerative finding (UL) is one of the factors that define the indication and curability of endoscopic resection (ER) in early gastric cancer (EGC). Discrepancies between endoscopic UL (cUL) and pathological UL...
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Article
Detection of programmed cell death-ligand 1 using 22C3 antibody in patients with unresectable stage III non-small cell lung cancer receiving chemoradiotherapy
The expression of programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) is a biomarker for administering immune check point inhibitors in patients with advanced stage non-small cell lung cancer. Although the consolidation th...
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Article
MAGEA10 expression is a predictive marker of early hepatic recurrence after curative gastrectomy for gastric and gastroesophageal junction cancer
Resection for hepatic recurrence after gastrectomy in patients with gastric cancer may be curative; however, the prediction of hepatic recurrence remains intractable. Therefore, we aimed to explore predictive ...