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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Risk factors for preterm birth: an umbrella review of meta-analyses of observational studies

    Preterm birth defined as delivery before 37 gestational weeks is a leading cause of neonatal and infant morbidity and mortality. The aim of this study is to summarize the evidence from meta-analyses of observa...

    Ioannis Mitrogiannis, Evangelos Evangelou, Athina Efthymiou in BMC Medicine (2023)

  2. No Access

    Article

    Prenatal exposure to ambient particle radioactivity and fetal growth in Eastern Massachusetts

    The radioactive component of particulate matter (PM), particle radioactivity (PR), can continue to emit radiation after inhalation. While PR has been associated with other adverse pregnancy outcomes, no studie...

    Veronica A. Wang, Michael Leung, Longxiang Li in Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health (2023)

  3. No Access

    Article

    Prenatal exposure to wildfire-related air pollution and birth defects in Brazil

    Birth defects are a major cause of poor health outcomes during both childhood and adulthood. A growing body of evidence demonstrated associations between air pollution exposure during pregnancy and birth defec...

    Weeberb J. Requia, Erick Kill in Journal of Exposure Science & Environmenta… (2022)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    The effect of diabetes on surgical versus percutaneous left main revascularization outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis

    The optimal method of coronary revascularization for diabetes mellitus (DM) patients with left main coronary artery disease (LMCAD) is controversial in the drug-eluting stent (DES) era.

    Marc-André d’Entremont, Ryuichiro Yagi in Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery (2022)

  5. No Access

    Article

    Association between omentin-1 and indices of glucose metabolism in early pregnancy: a pilot study

    Omentin-1 plays an important role in regulating insulin sensitivity outside pregnancy. As an adipokine derived from human placental and adipose tissue, it may be an important contributor in the biological path...

    Stefania Papatheodorou, Bizu Gelaye in Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics (2022)

  6. No Access

    Chapter

    Air Quality and Health Impacts

    Associations between air pollution and overall morbidity and mortality have long been identified in Europe. Epidemiological studies have shown that there is an increased risk of cardiovascular and respiratory ...

    Nikolaos Kalivitis, Stefania Papatheodorou in Atmospheric Chemistry in the Mediterranean… (2022)

  7. Article

    Open Access

    Ambient PM gross β-activity and glucose levels during pregnancy

    Exposure to ionizing radiation has been associated with insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. In light of recent work showing an association between ambient particulate matter (PM) gross β-activity and gesta...

    Veronica A. Wang, Tamarra James-Todd, Michele R. Hacker in Environmental Health (2021)

  8. No Access

    Article

    Endoscopic third ventriculostomy versus ventriculoperitoneal shunt in pediatric and adult population: a systematic review and meta-analysis

    Treatment options for hydrocephalus include endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) and ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS). Some ambiguity remains regarding indications, safety, and efficacy for these procedures ...

    Apurva Pande, Nayan Lamba, Marco Mammi, Paulos Gebrehiwet in Neurosurgical Review (2021)

  9. Article

    Open Access

    Effectiveness of corticosteroids for post-extubation stridor and extubation failure in pediatric patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis

    While the results of previous meta-analyses have shown beneficial effects of corticosteroid therapy on post-extubation stridor and extubation failure in adults, these results might not be generalizable to chil...

    Satoshi Kimura, JiYoon B. Ahn, Mai Takahashi, Sohee Kwon in Annals of Intensive Care (2020)

  10. Article

    Open Access

    The relationship between physical activity and lymphoma: a systematic review and meta analysis

    The literature suggests an increased risk between anthropometrics including higher body mass index and lymphoma incidence; however, the association with physical activity remains unclear. A systematic review/m...

    Gwynivere A. Davies, Christopher Strader, Richa Chibbar in BMC Cancer (2020)

  11. Article

    Enhanced oral hygiene interventions as a risk mitigation strategy for the prevention of non-ventilator-associated pneumonia: a systematic review and meta-analysis

    Background Healthcare-acquired pneumonias are a significant risk for nursing home and hospital patients. While oral care interventions (OCIs) have been found to be effective in reducing the risk of ventilator-as...

    Poolakkad S. Satheeshkumar, Stefania Papatheodorou, Stephen Sonis in British Dental Journal (2020)

  12. No Access

    Article

    The Safety and Efficacy of Tranexamic Acid in Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

    Major spinal corrective surgeries can be associated with critical intra-operative blood loss. The objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to assess the safety and efficacy of tranexamic acid ...

    Dhwani Hariharan, Marco Mammi, Kelicia Daniels, Nayan Lamba, Kerilyn Petrucci in Drugs (2019)

  13. No Access

    Article

    Author Reply: A critical reflection on the grading of the certainty of evidence in umbrella reviews

    Stefania Papatheodorou in European Journal of Epidemiology (2019)

  14. No Access

    Article

    Umbrella reviews: what they are and why we need them

    Stefania Papatheodorou in European Journal of Epidemiology (2019)