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Can docetaxel plus estramustine prolong survival of men with metastatic hormone-refractory prostate cancer?
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Side Effects of Interferon-α Therapy
Interferon-α (IFN-α) has been extensively explored for its efficacy in various disease conditions and is currently used as a standard treatment in several of these. Its use is accompanied by a wide variety of pos...
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Open AccessGene-modified T cells for adoptive immunotherapy of renal cell cancer maintain transgene-specific immune functions in vivo
We have treated three patients with carboxy-anhydrase-IX (CAIX) positive metastatic renal cell cancer (RCC) by adoptive transfer of autologous T-cells that had been gene-transduced to express a single-chain an...
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GIST As the Model of Paradigm Shift Towards Targeted Therapy of Solid Tumors: Update and Perspective on Trial Design
Gastrointestinal Stroma Tumors — or GIST — are the most common gastrointestinal (GI) sarcomas, and were only recently identified as a distinct clinical and histopathologic entity (Corless, Fletcher and Heinric...
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Drug Insight: gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST)—the solid tumor model for cancer-specific treatment
Steady progress has been made in our understanding of the pathogenesis of gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST). The tyrosine kinas inhibitor, imatinib, exhibits impressive anti-tumor effects against GIST and...
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Article
Downregulation of SIAH2, an ubiquitin E3 ligase, is associated with resistance to endocrine therapy in breast cancer
Purpose In our microarray analysis we observed that Seven-in-Absentia Homolog 2 (SIAH2) levels were low in estrogen receptor (ER) positive breast tumors of patients resistant to first-line tamoxifen therapy. The ...
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Open AccessApplication of prolonged microdialysis sampling in carboplatin-treated cancer patients
To better understand the mechanisms underlying (in)sensitivity of tumors to anticancer drugs, assessing intra-tumor drug pharmacokinetics (PKs) could be important. We explored the feasibility of microdialysis ...
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Open AccessNitric oxide production and monoamine oxidase activity in cancer patients during interferon-α therapy
Both increased and decreased nitric oxide (NO) synthesis have been reported in patients treated with interferon-α (IFN-α). Animal studies showed that IFN-α administration results in increased levels of biogeni...
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Adjuvant chemotherapy in older patients with breast cancer
A prospective, randomized trial has shown that standard adjuvant chemotherapy is superior to capecitabine in the treatment of women with breast cancer aged 65 years or older; on the basis of the results of thi...
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Molecular characterization of circulating tumor cells in large quantities of contaminating leukocytes by a multiplex real-time PCR
Detection of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) in whole blood from metastatic cancer patients by the CellSearch™ CTC Test (Veridex LLC, Warren, NJ, USA) has been shown to have clinical relevance. In addition to e...
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Detection of circulating tumor cells in breast cancer may improve through enrichment with anti-CD146
Most assays to detect circulating tumor cells (CTCs) rely on EpCAM expression on tumor cells. Recently, our group reported that in contrast to other molecular breast cancer subtypes, “normal-like” cell lines l...
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Open AccessIncreasing tumoral 5-fluorouracil concentrations during a 5-day continuous infusion: a microdialysis study
Response to anticancer therapy is believed to be directly related to the concentration of the anticancer drug in the tumor itself. Assessment of intra-tumor drug pharmacokinetics can be helpful to gain more in...
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MicroRNA-30c expression level is an independent predictor of clinical benefit of endocrine therapy in advanced estrogen receptor positive breast cancer
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small RNA molecules that modulate gene expression and which have been implicated in cancer. We evaluated whether five candidate predictive miRNAs, derived from a pilot study in which 249...
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Patterns and incidence of chromosomal instability and their prognostic relevance in breast cancer subtypes
One of the hallmarks of human solid tumors is chromosomal instability (CIN). We studied global patterns as well as individual levels of CIN and determined the prognostic relevance among breast cancer subtypes....
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Clinical value of circulating tumor cells in breast cancer
In a trial in patients with metastatic breast cancer, the prognostic value of the number of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) at baseline was independent of tumor subtype, except in patients with HER2-positive di...
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Article
Correlation of breast cancer susceptibility loci with patient characteristics, metastasis-free survival, and mRNA expression of the nearest genes
To understand the biology of low-risk breast cancer alleles, and to investigate whether these loci also contribute to disease progression that was once established, we examined the association of SNPs tagging ...
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Open AccessSurgery after treatment with imatinib and/or sunitinib in patients with metastasized gastrointestinal stromal tumors: is it worthwhile?
Standard treatment for metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) is systemic therapy with imatinib. Surgery is performed to remove metastatic lesions to induce long-term remission or even curation. In...
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Hotspot mutations in PIK3CA associate with first-line treatment outcome for aromatase inhibitors but not for tamoxifen
PIK3CA mutations occur frequently in breast cancer, predominantly in exons 9 and 20. The aim of this retrospective study is to evaluate the PIK3CA mutation status for its relationship with progno...
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Open AccessInternational study on inter-reader variability for circulating tumor cells in breast cancer
Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) have been studied in breast cancer with the CellSearch® system. Given the low CTC counts in non-metastatic breast cancer, it is important to evaluate the inter-reader agreement.
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Open AccessMicroRNA response to hypoxic stress in soft tissue sarcoma cells: microRNA mediated regulation of HIF3α
Hypoxia is often encountered in solid tumors and known to contribute to aggressive tumor behavior, radiation- and chemotherapy resistance resulting in a poor prognosis for the cancer patient. MicroRNAs (miRNAs...