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Open AccessUnveiled materials and techniques in wall paintings hidden for centuries in the church of San Francesco del Prato (Parma, Italy)
The church of San Francesco del Prato in Parma (Italy) is a masterpiece of the Gothic style, dated back to the 13th century. However, its historical and monumental value could not be appreciated for a long tim...
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Article
Advantages and pitfalls of the use of mobile Raman and XRF systems applied on cultural heritage objects in Tuscany (Italy)
Mobile Raman and XRF systems are particularly suitable for the study of cultural heritage objects, allowing in situ, nondestructive analysis on a large variety of materials. Nowadays, thanks to technological d...
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Article
Open AccessIndian Ocean trade connections: characterization and commercial routes of torpedo jars
During the Classical Period (300 BC–400 AD), the Indian Ocean emerged as one of the largest hubs of ancient international trade. For a long period, these contacts were described from a Rome-centric point of vi...
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Article
Visualization and quantification of weathering effects on capillary water uptake of natural building stones by using neutron imaging
Building stones are frequently subjected to very intense degradation due to salt crystallization, often responsible for strong modifications of their pore network. These effects have a great influence on the m...
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Article
Nondestructive Raman investigation on wall paintings at Sala Vaccarini in Catania (Sicily)
In this work, the results of a Raman campaign for studying seventeenth-century Sicilian frescoes, by using two portable Raman systems, equipped with different excitation sources (785 and 1064 nm), are proposed...
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Article
Nanocrystalline TiO2 coatings by sol–gel: photocatalytic activity on Pietra di Noto biocalcarenite
Self-cleaning photocatalytic coatings based on TiO2 nanoparticles obtained by sol–gel techniques at two different pH values (1.3–10.6) have been investigated on carbonatic stone. The selected material is the yell...
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Article
Open AccessPetro-archaeometric characterization of potteries from a kiln in Adrano, Sicily
This work is part of a wide scientific project finalized to characterize the Sicilian pottery productions from Greek to Roman Age. In this prospective, local reference groups have been analysed in order to cre...