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Article
Molecular characterization of lumpy skin disease virus from recent outbreaks in Pakistan
Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is a contagious viral transboundary disease listed as a notifiable disease by the World Organization of Animal Health (WOAH). The first case of this disease was reported in Pakistan in...
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Article
Open AccessMolecular investigation of possible relationships concerning bovine leukemia virus and breast cancer
Worldwide, breast cancer has an eminent morbidity and mortality rate, as it is a neoplastic disease among females. The query of the prospective danger of bovine leukemia virus (BLV) to humans is an old but exc...
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Article
Open AccessDetection of antibodies to peste-des-petits-ruminants virus in the semi-domesticated yak
Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) is a highly contagious and acute viral disease of small ruminants. Occasionally, PPR can affect wildlife with devastating results, such as the recent outbreaks in Mongolian sai...
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Article
Open AccessPeste des petits ruminants in Pakistan; past, present and future perspectives
Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) is considered to be one of the main constraints to enhancing the productivity of goats and sheep in regions where it is present and becoming endemic. PPR was recognized in Paki...
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Article
Open AccessEvaluating the role of vaccine to combat peste des petits ruminants outbreaks in endemic disease situation
Among the main intimidation to the sheep and goat population, PPR outbreaks are causing huge losses especially in endemic areas. During recent times, six outbreaks of PPR were confirmed at semi-organized goat ...
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Chapter
Reduction in Animal Waste
The term “animal waste” is used for the dung or fecal material of livestock such as ruminants, poultry, swine, horse, birds, and other mammals with or without litter.
