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Article
On automorphisms and fixing number of co-normal product of graphs
An automorphism of a graph describes its structural symmetry and the concept of fixing number of a graph is used for breaking its symmetries (except the trivial one). In this paper, we evaluate automorphisms o...
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Article
Efficient optical duobinary transmission for high-speed next generation passive optical networks
In TDM PONs the reduced signal to noise ratio and chromatic dispersion tolerance makes it challenging to increase the serialized bitrates beyond 10 Gb/s in a cost effective and within in a needed optical power...
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Article
Open AccessBounds on the domination number and the metric dimension of co-normal product of graphs
In this paper, we establish bounds on the domination number and the metric dimension of the co-normal product graph ...
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Article
Open AccessEffect of distillery yeast sludge on growth performance, nutrient digestibility and slaughter parameters in Japanese quails
This study was planned to evaluate the effect of distillery yeast sludge (DYS) as a protein source on growth performance, nutrient digestibility and slaughtering parameters in Japanese quail birds. For this pu...
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Article
Open AccessPromiscuous prediction and conservancy analysis of CTL binding epitopes of HCV 3a viral proteome from Punjab Pakistan: an In Silico Approach
HCV is a positive sense RNA virus affecting approximately 180 million people world wide and about 10 million Pakistani populations. HCV genotype 3a is the major cause of infection in Pakistani population. One ...