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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Formative Feedback on Student-Authored Summaries in Intelligent Textbooks Using Large Language Models

    As intelligent textbooks become more ubiquitous in classrooms and educational settings, the need to make them more interactive arises. An alternative is to ask students to generate knowledge in response to tex...

    Wesley Morris, Scott Crossley in International Journal of Artificial Intell… (2024)

  2. No Access

    Article

    Cohesive devices as an indicator of L2 students' writing fluency

    Investigating links between temporal features of the writing process (e.g., bursts and pauses during writing) and the linguistic features found in written products would help us better understand intersections...

    Yu Tian, Minkyung Kim, Scott Crossley, Qian Wan in Reading and Writing (2024)

  3. No Access

    Article

    Source inclusion in synthesis writing: an NLP approach to understanding argumentation, sourcing, and essay quality

    Synthesis writing is widely taught across domains and serves as an important means of assessing writing ability, text comprehension, and content learning. Synthesis writing differs from other types of writing ...

    Scott Crossley, Qian Wan, Laura Allen, Danielle McNamara in Reading and Writing (2023)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    A large-scaled corpus for assessing text readability

    This paper introduces the CommonLit Ease of Readability (CLEAR) corpus, which provides unique readability scores for ~ 5000 text excerpts along with information about the excerpt’s year of publishing, genre, a...

    Scott Crossley, Aron Heintz, Joon Suh Choi, Jordan Batchelor in Behavior Research Methods (2023)

  5. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Using Large Language Models to Provide Formative Feedback in Intelligent Textbooks

    As intelligent textbooks become more ubiquitous in classrooms and educational settings, the need arises to automatically provide formative feedback to written responses provided by students in response to read...

    Wesley Morris, Scott Crossley in Artificial Intelligence in Education. Post… (2023)

  6. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Using Large Language Models to Develop Readability Formulas for Educational Settings

    Readability formulas can be used to better match readers and texts. Current state-of-the-art readability formulas rely on large language models like transformer models (e.g., BERT) that model language semantic...

    Scott Crossley, Joon Suh Choi in Artificial Intelligence in Education. Post… (2023)

  7. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    De-Identification of Student Writing in Technologically Mediated Educational Settings

    When conducting research with data from smart learning systems, there is a need to protect user identities because the release of personally identifiable information (PII) poses a significant risk to participa...

    Langdon Holmes, Scott Crossley, Nick Hayes in Polyphonic Construction of Smart Learning … (2023)

  8. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Towards the Future of AI-Augmented Human Tutoring in Math Learning

    One of the primary obstacles to improving middle school math achievement is lack of equitable access to high-quality learning opportunities. Human delivery of high-dosage tutoring can bring significant learnin...

    Vincent Aleven, Richard Baraniuk in Artificial Intelligence in Education. Post… (2023)

  9. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Assessing Readability Formulas in the Wild

    Recent advances have facilitated major improvements in develo** intelligent and purpose-oriented readability formulas to predict the overall difficulty of a text in terms of text comprehension and processing...

    Scott Crossley, Stephen Skalicky in Polyphonic Construction of Smart Learning … (2023)

  10. Chapter and Conference Paper

    Correction to: Intelligent Tutoring Systems

    Due to an oversight, the originally published version of this paper did not include the acknowledgement “We acknowledge the support of CRIAQ, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NS...

    Scott Crossley, Elvira Popescu in Intelligent Tutoring Systems (2022)

  11. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Automated Classification of Argumentative Components in Students’ Essays

    Multiple approaches have been proposed for the automated classification of argumentative components. However, few studies have focused on argumentation in students’ essays and how automated classification can ...

    Qian Wan, Scott Crossley, Yu Tian in Intelligent Tutoring Systems (2022)

  12. No Access

    Book and Conference Proceedings

    Intelligent Tutoring Systems

    18th International Conference, ITS 2022, Bucharest, Romania, June 29 – July 1, 2022, Proceedings

    Scott Crossley, Elvira Popescu in Lecture Notes in Computer Science (2022)

  13. No Access

    Chapter

    Native Language Identification by Human Judges

    This paper reports the results of two studies involving native language identification (NLI) by human judges (see Jarvis, 2012; Malmasi, Tetreault, & Dras, 2015; Odin, 1996). The first study includes six Finni...

    Scott Jarvis, Rosa Alonso Alonso in Cross-Linguistic Influence: From Empirical… (2019)

  14. Article

    The tool for the automatic analysis of lexical sophistication (TAALES): version 2.0

    This study introduces the second release of the Tool for the Automatic Analysis of Lexical Sophistication (TAALES 2.0), a freely available and easy-to-use text analysis tool. TAALES 2.0 is housed on a user’s h...

    Kristopher Kyle, Scott Crossley, Cynthia Berger in Behavior Research Methods (2018)

  15. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Letting the Genie Out of the Lamp: Using Natural Language Processing Tools to Predict Math Performance

    This study examines links between natural language processing and its application in math education. Specifically, the study examines language production and math success in an on-line, blended learning math ...

    Scott Crossley, Victor Kostyuk in Language, Data, and Knowledge (2017)

  16. No Access

    Article

    Accuracy feedback improves word learning from context: evidence from a meaning-generation task

    The present study asked whether accuracy feedback on a meaning generation task would lead to improved contextual word learning (CWL). Active generation can facilitate learning by increasing task engagement and...

    Gwen A. Frishkoff, Kevyn Collins-Thompson, Leslie Hodges in Reading and Writing (2016)

  17. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Expressing Sentiments in Game Reviews

    Opinion mining and sentiment analysis are important research areas of Natural Language Processing (NLP) tools and have become viable alternatives for automatically extracting the affective information found in...

    Ana Secui, Maria-Dorinela Sirbu in Artificial Intelligence: Methodology, Syst… (2016)

  18. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Predicting Academic Performance Based on Students’ Blog and Microblog Posts

    This study investigates the degree to which textual complexity indices applied on students’ online contributions, corroborated with a longitudinal analysis performed on their weekly posts, predict academic per...

    Mihai Dascalu, Elvira Popescu, Alexandru Becheru in Adaptive and Adaptable Learning (2016)