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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Blood Homocysteine Levels Mediate the Association Between Blood Lead Levels and Cardiovascular Mortality

    Lead is a heavy, toxic metal and its exposure to humans can lead to increased risk of cardiovascular disease development and mortality. Lead exposure has been shown to induce hyperhomocysteinemia (HHCy) which ...

    Sapha Shibeeb, Atiyeh Abdallah, Zumin Shi in Cardiovascular Toxicology (2024)