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    Article

    Pathways to Poor Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy Among People Living with HIV: The Role of Food Insecurity and Alcohol Misuse

    Daily adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) increases the length and quality of life of people living with HIV (PLHIV). We explored whether socioeconomic status directly impacts ART adherence and whether p...

    Hugo Perazzo, Juliana L. Gonçalves, Sandra W. Cardoso in AIDS and Behavior (2024)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    Pharmacotherapeutic profile, polypharmacy and its associated factors in a cohort of people living with HIV in Brazil

    The increased survival provided by the access, development, and evolution of antiretroviral drugs (ARV) greatly increased the life expectancy of people living with HIV (PWH). This has also led to an increased ...

    Robson Pierre Nascimento da Silva, Luana M. S. Marins in AIDS Research and Therapy (2023)

  3. Article

    The Impact of COVID-19 on HIV Care in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 2019–2021: Disparities by Age and Gender

    We evaluated COVID-19’s impact on HIV care indicators among INI/FIOCRUZ’s HIV Clinical Cohort in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: (1) Adequate care visits: two visits ≥ 90 days apart; (2) Adequate viral load monitoring...

    Anne E. Bocage, Lara E. Coelho, Jordan E. Lake, Jesse L. Clark in AIDS and Behavior (2023)

  4. No Access

    Article

    Complementary Recruitment Strategies to Reach Men Who Have Sex with Men and Transgender Women: The Experience of a Large Brazilian HIV Prevention Service

    Different strategies have been used to reach men who have sex with men (MSM) and transgender women (TGW) for HIV prevention services. We described the characteristics of MSM and TGW attending a large HIV preve...

    Daniel R. B. Bezerra, Cristina M. Jalil, Emilia M. Jalil in AIDS and Behavior (2022)

  5. Article

    Open Access

    Early mortality in a cohort of people living with HIV in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2004–2015: a persisting problem

    Global mortality from AIDS-related diseases has been declining since 2005, resulting primarily from the widespread use and early initiation of combination antiretroviral therapy. Despite the significant improv...

    Pedro H. A. C. Leite, Lara E. Coelho, Sandra W. Cardoso in BMC Infectious Diseases (2022)

  6. Article

    Correction to: Multilevel Analysis of Individual and Neighborhood Characteristics Associated with Viral Suppression Among Adults with HIV in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

    Lyolya Hovhannisyan, Lara E. Coelho, Luciane Velasque in AIDS and Behavior (2022)

  7. No Access

    Article

    Multilevel Analysis of Individual and Neighborhood Characteristics Associated with Viral Suppression Among Adults with HIV in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

    Understanding the impact of neighborhood context on viral suppression outcomes may help explain health disparities and identify future interventions. We assessed the relationship between individual characteris...

    Lyolya Hovhannisyan, Lara E. Coelho, Luciane Velasque in AIDS and Behavior (2022)

  8. No Access

    Article

    Health-related quality of life assessment among people living with HIV in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: a cross-sectional study

    To assess health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and its associated factors among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

    Rodolfo Castro, Raquel B. De Boni, Paula M. Luz in Quality of Life Research (2019)

  9. Article

    Open Access

    Inflammation and micronutrient biomarkers predict clinical HIV treatment failure and incident active TB in HIV-infected adults: a case-control study

    Various individual biomarkers of inflammation and micronutrient status, often correlated with each other, are associated with adverse treatment outcomes in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected adults. T...

    Rupak Shivakoti, Nikhil Gupte, Srikanth Tripathy, Selvamuthu Poongulali in BMC Medicine (2018)

  10. Article

    Open Access

    Age-standardized mortality rates related to viral hepatitis in Brazil

    Liver-related mortality has been increasing worldwide. We aimed to estimate the age-standardized mortality rates from viral hepatitis in Brazil.

    Hugo Perazzo, Antonio G Pacheco, Paula M Luz, Rodolfo Castro in BMC Infectious Diseases (2017)

  11. No Access

    Article

    Retention in Early Care at an HIV Outpatient Clinic in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2000–2013

    Retention in early HIV care has been associated with virologic suppression and improved survival, but remains understudied in Brazil. We estimated retention in early HIV care for the period 2000–2013, and ide...

    Daniel S. Silva, Raquel B. De Boni, Jordan E. Lake, Sandra W. Cardoso in AIDS and Behavior (2016)

  12. Article

    Open Access

    Predictors of opportunistic illnesses incidence in post combination antiretroviral therapy era in an urban cohort from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

    Opportunistic illnesses still account for a huge proportion of hospitalizations and deaths among HIV-infected patients in the post combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) era, particularly in middle- and low...

    Lara E. Coelho, Sandra W. Cardoso, Rodrigo T. Amancio in BMC Infectious Diseases (2016)

  13. Article

    Open Access

    Vitamin D3 supplementation in HIV infection: effectiveness and associations with antiretroviral therapy

    HIV infection and antiretroviral therapy (ART) may create unique risk factors for vitamin D insufficiency, including alterations of vitamin D metabolism by ART. We prospectively compared demographic and clinic...

    Lara Coelho, Sandra W. Cardoso, Paula M. Luz, Risa M. Hoffman in Nutrition Journal (2015)

  14. Article

    Open Access

    Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae and syphilis among men who have sex with men in Brazil

    Sexually transmitted diseases (STD) are frequently asymptomatic and increase the likelihood of transmitting and acquiring HIV. In Brazil, the guidelines for STDs diagnosis and treatment are based on the syndro...

    Cynthia B. Cunha, Ruth K. Friedman, Raquel B. de Boni in BMC Public Health (2015)

  15. Article

    Open Access

    Outcomes of second-line combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-infected patients: a cohort study from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

    World-wide, the notable expansion of HIV/AIDS treatment programs in resource-limited settings has lead to an increasing number of patients in need of second-line cART. To adequately address and prepare for thi...

    Sandra W Cardoso, Paula M Luz, Luciane Velasque, Thiago S Torres in BMC Infectious Diseases (2014)

  16. Article

    Open Access

    Effectiveness of first-line antiretroviral therapy in the IPEC cohort, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

    While Brazil has had a long-standing policy of free access to antiretroviral therapy (ART) for all in need, the epidemiological impact of ART on human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) RNA suppression in this middl...

    Sandra W Cardoso, Paula M Luz, Luciane Velasque, Thiago Torres in AIDS Research and Therapy (2014)

  17. Article

    Open Access

    Improved virologic outcomes over time for HIV-infected patients on antiretroviral therapy in a cohort from Rio de Janeiro, 1997–2011

    Previous cohort studies have demonstrated the beneficial effects of antiretroviral therapy (ART) on viral load suppression. We aimed to examine the factors associated with virologic suppression for HIV-infecte...

    David A Martin, Paula M Luz, Jordan E Lake, Jesse L Clark in BMC Infectious Diseases (2014)