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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Nuclear rupture induced by capillary constriction forces promotes differential effects on metastatic and normal breast cells

    During metastatic dissemination, circulating tumour cells (CTCs) enter capillary beds, where they experience mechanical constriction forces. The transient and persistent effects of these forces on CTCs behavio...

    Julia Perea Paizal, Sam H. Au, Chris Bakal in Scientific Reports (2024)

  2. No Access

    Protocol

    Circulating Tumor Cell Cluster Sorting by Size and Asymmetry

    Circulating tumor cell (CTC) clusters are rare yet potent initiators of metastasis and may be useful as clinical biomarkers. Numerous techniques have been developed to isolate individual circulating tumor cell...

    Sam H. Au in Microfluidic Systems for Cancer Diagnosis (2023)

  3. No Access

    Chapter

    In Vitro and In Vivo Host Models of Metastasis

    Metastasis is a complex multi-step process that typically occurs over years, making the process challenging to accurately model in the laboratory. This chapter explores our existing animal and non-animal host ...

    Sam H. Au in Engineering and Physical Approaches to Cancer (2023)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    Arresting metastasis within the microcirculation

    The behaviour of circulating tumour cells in the microcirculation remains poorly understood. Growing evidence suggests that biomechanical adaptations and interactions with blood components, i.e. immune cells a...

    Angelos Varotsos Vrynas, Julia Perea Paizal in Clinical & Experimental Metastasis (2021)

  5. Article

    Open Access

    Squeezing through the microcirculation: survival adaptations of circulating tumour cells to seed metastasis

    During metastasis, tumour cells navigating the vascular circulatory system—circulating tumour cells (CTCs)—encounter capillary beds, where they start the process of extravasation. Biomechanical constriction fo...

    Julia Perea Paizal, Sam H. Au, Chris Bakal in British Journal of Cancer (2021)

  6. Article

    Open Access

    Hybrid 3D printed-paper microfluidics

    3D printed and paper-based microfluidics are promising formats for applications that require portable miniaturized fluid handling such as point-of-care testing. These two formats deployed in isolation, however...

    Arthur Zargaryan, Nathalie Farhoudi, George Haworth, Julian F. Ashby in Scientific Reports (2020)

  7. Article

    Open Access

    Microfluidic Isolation of Circulating Tumor Cell Clusters by Size and Asymmetry

    Circulating tumor cell clusters (CTC clusters) are potent initiators of metastasis and potentially useful clinical markers for patients with cancer. Although there are numerous devices developed to isolate ind...

    Sam H. Au, Jon Edd, Amy E. Stoddard, Keith H. K. Wong, Fabio Fachin in Scientific Reports (2017)

  8. No Access

    Article

    Integrated microbioreactor for culture and analysis of bacteria, algae and yeast

    We introduce a micro-scale bioreactor for automated culture and density analysis of microorganisms. The microbioreactor is powered by digital microfluidics (DMF) and because it is used with bacteria, algae and...

    Sam H. Au, Steve C. C. Shih, Aaron R. Wheeler in Biomedical Microdevices (2011)