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Open AccessInfluence of Free Motion of Atoms on Atomic Density-Dependent Effects in Nonlinear Laser Spectroscopy of Resonant Gas Media
We develop a nonlinear theory of propagation of a monochromatic light wave in a gas of two-level atoms under the condition of inhomogeneous Doppler lineshape broadening, while considering a self-consistent sol...
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Article
Nano-Optics of Thin-Film Laser-Induced Topological Structures on a Solid Surface: Fundamental Phenomena and Their Applications
Laser-controlled modifications of the structure and topology of the surface layers of a solid that are used to obtain specific characteristics in objects for various purposes are considered. Structural phase t...
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Article
Laser ceramics with disordered crystalline structure
New ceramic materials based on yttrium oxide Y2O3 with isovalent (Yb2O3, Nd2 O3, and Lu2O3) and heterovalent (ZrO2 and HfO2) components are synthesized, and their spectroscopic properties are investigated. Possib...
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Article
High-intensity femtosecond laser systems based on coherent combining of optical fields
The basic design principles of high-intensity laser systems based on coherent combining of radiation of multichannel laser facilities are considered. The influence of the instability of parameters of individua...
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Article
Experimental and theoretical studies of the influence of pulse pressure oscillations on the processes of microhemocirculation
The influence of pulse pressure oscillations on the processes of transcapillary exchange in the hemodynamics has been investigated by experimental and numerical methods. The active role of microvessel walls in...
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Article
Fabrication and properties of neodymium-activated yttrium oxide optical ceramics
About new technology of production of transparent ceramics including laser synthesis of nanopowders, their magnetic pulsed compaction and vacuum sintering is reported. The results of investigations of the synt...
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Article
Josephson dynamics for coupled polariton modes under the atom–field interaction in the cavity
We consider a new approach to the problem of Bose–Einstein condensation (BEC) of polaritons for atom–field interaction under the strong coupling regime in the cavity. We investigate the dynamics of two macrosc...
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Article
Observation of the Brownian motion of individual microobjects in liquids for small time and spatial scales
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Article
Quantum cloning in coupled states of an optical field and an atomic ensemble by means of quasi-condensation of polaritons
We consider a new approach to the storage of quantum information by macroscopic atomic excitation of two-level atomic systems. We suggest an original scheme of quantum cloning of an optical field into cavity p...
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Chapter
Femtosecond Combs for Precision Metrology
A new stage of development of optical clocks and synthesizers is possible with the use of highly stable femtosecond lasers. Using femtosecond lasers and special optical fibres, a highly stable frequency comb c...
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Article
New data on the physical properties of Y3Al5O12-based nanocrystalline laser ceramics
Microhardness and fracture toughness of highly transparent Y3Al5O12-and Y3Al5O12: Nd3+-based nanocrystalline ceramics are measured for the first time. For the Y3Al5O12: Nd3+ laser ceramics, the use of a longitudi...
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Article
The mode structure and spectral properties of supercontinuum emission from microstructure fibers
The mode structure and spectral properties of supercontinuum emission generated by femtosecond pulses of Ti: sapphire laser radiation in microstructure fibers are studied. The long-wavelength (720–900 nm) and ...
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Article
Two-octave spectral broadening of subnanojoule Cr:forsterite femtosecond laser pulses in tapered fibers
Spectral broadening of femtosecond Cr:forsterite laser pulses is enhanced due to the use of tapered fibers. Supercontinuum generation with unamplified subnanojoule femtosecond Cr:forsterite laser pulses is obs...
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Article
Spectral superbroadening of subnanojoule Cr:Forsterite femtosecond laser pulses in a tapered fiber
Spectral superbroadening of subnanojoule femtosecond Cr:forsterite laser pulses is demonstrated for the first time in experiments with a tapered fiber. Coupling 40-fs 0.6-nJ pulses of 1.25-μm Cr:forsterite las...
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Article
Absolute frequency measurement of iodine lines with a femtosecond optical synthesizer
We have used a single laser femtosecond optical frequency synthesizer together with a widely tunable Nd:YAG laser to measure the absolute frequency of several absorption lines in molecular iodine around 532 nm...
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Article
Supernarrow saturated absorption resonances in weakly coupled two resonant optical cavities
The advantages of the weakly coupled two resonant optical cavities (hereinafter referred to as three-mirror cavity) used for observation of the supernarrow saturated absorption resonances are shown. Among thes...
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Chapter
Frequency Comparison and Absolute Frequency Measurement of I2-stabilized Lasers at 532 nm
We present a frequency comparison and an absolute frequency measurement of two independent I2-stabilized frequency-doubled Nd:YAG lasers at 532 nm, one set up at the Institute of Laser Physics, No vosibirsk, Russ...
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Article
Pulsed laser spectroscopy in muonium and deuterium
The 1s–2s energy interval in the muonium (μ+e−) atom has been measured by Doppler free two photon laser spectroscopy. A value of 2455528941.0(9.8) MHz has been obtained in good agreement with quantum electrodynam...
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Article
A femtosecond self-mode-locked Ti:sapphire laser with high stability of pulse-repetition frequency and its applications
The spectral characteristics and stability of a frequency of intermode beats of a fs self-mode-locked Ti:sapphire laser are investigated. An active method is used to obtain high stability. The frequency stabil...
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Article
Acentric cubic NaClO3– a new crystal for Raman lasers
crystal were investigated. At room temperature under picosecond excitation efficient high-order stimulated Raman scattering in the visible and near-IR regions was observed. A total conversion efficiency of th...