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Article
Effect of Low-Molecular-Mass Additives on Structure and Properties of Nonwoven Materials Prepared by Electrospinning of Polypropylene Melts
Nonwoven materials based on polypropylene with up to 2 wt% added sodium nitrate, which allowed the fiber diameter to be reduced by 40%, were studied. The composition and structure of the materials were charact...
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Article
Electrospinning of Nonwoven Fabrics from Polypropylene Melt with Additions of Stearates of Divalent Metals
It was shown that by adding up to 10 wt. % of the stearates of mono- and divalent metals sodium, magnesium, calcium, or zinc it is possible to obtain fibers with diameters of 1-5 μm from a polypropylene melt, ...
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Article
Effect of low molecular additives on the electrospinning of nonwoven materials from a polyamide-6 melt
The effect of low molecular additives on the structure and properties of polyamide-6-based nonwoven materials obtained via electrospinning from a melt is studied. The introduction of up to 10% salts of higher ...
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Article
Electrospinning of Non-Woven Materials from the Melt of Polyamide-6 with Added Magnesium, Calcium, and Zinc Stearates
Polyamide-6 fibres of diameter 2-3 μm could be produced from the melt by adding (2-10 mass%) divalent metal (Mg, Ca, Zn) stearates, which caused the viscosity to decrease and the electrical conductivity of the...
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Article
Rheological Features of Fiber Spinning from Polyacrylonitrile Solutions in an Electric Field. Structure and Properties
Spatially ordered fibers of diameter 260-990 nm were produced by electrospinning from polyacrylonitrile (PAN) solutions. The influence of the rheological properties of solutions of PAN and its copolymers was i...
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Article
Influence of electrorheological characteristics of polymer mixture melts on the structure and properties of non-cloth materials
Electroforming from melts of polyamide-6 and polycarbonate polymer mixtures produced non-cloth material with fibers of average diameter 10 μm. It was shown that introducing a low-molecularweight additive could...
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Article
Method of manufacturing nonwovens by electrospinning from polymer melts
A unit for electrospinning of polymer melts was created. Nonwovens with an average fibre diameter of 0.5-20 μm were obtained from a melt of both pure polyamide 6 and its blends with stearic acid and oleic acid...
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Article
Effect of orientation stretch on structure of a composite fibre based on high-density polyethylene and polybutylene terephthalate
Due to the effect of the HDPE matrix in composite fibres based on HDPE-PBTP it is possible to draw the polybutylene terephthalate component to degrees of orientation which exceed the degree of orientation atta...
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Article
Rheological properties of a fibre-forming composition based on high-density polyethylene and polybutylene terephthalate
Composite fibres based on high-density polyethylene and polybutylene terephthalate have been prepared with different types of phase structure, depending on spinning conditions.
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Article
Formation of a phase structure of the “fibrils in matrix” type in a composite fibre based on high-density polyethylene and polyethylene terephthalate
Regions of component ratio and conditions for obtaining a composite fibre of the “fibrils in matrix” type have been determined for the HDPE-PET system.
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Article
Orientation stretching of a composite fibre based on high-density polyethylene and polyethylene terephthalate
An effect of the components on the possible stretch ratio of a composite fibre based on high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) has been detected, depending on the orientation str...